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超声引导下锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞用于治疗术后压迫性臂丛神经病变:一例报告

Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Therapeutic Management of Postoperative Compressive Brachial Plexus Neuropathy: A Case Report.

作者信息

Usuga Daniela, Portuondo Sofia, Farcy David, Shalaby Michael

机构信息

Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida.

Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2024 Aug;8(3):235-238. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.6600.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.6600
PMID:39158239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326060/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Compressive neuropathy of the brachial plexus is a common issue following laparoscopic and robotic surgeries.

CASE REPORT

A 71-year-old male, post-lumbar spinal surgery, presented with excruciating right upper extremity pain and paresthesias. A supraclavicular brachial plexus (SBP) block with bupivacaine provided significant pain relief, lasting 36 hours. Subsequent physical therapy led to gradual pain and weakness improvement in compressive neuropathy.

DISCUSSION

The SBP block, facilitated by ultrasound guidance, is a safe procedure with few serious complications. It proves beneficial for managing postoperative compressive neuropathy, allowing patients to break pain cycles and participate in rehabilitation.

CONCLUSION

The SBP block is an effective addition to the management of postoperative compressive neuropathy, given its ease, safety, and potency. Although regional anesthesia provides only temporary relief, patients can experience a break in debilitating pain cycles associated with compressive neuropathy.

摘要

引言

臂丛神经受压性神经病是腹腔镜手术和机器人手术后的常见问题。

病例报告

一名71岁男性,腰椎手术后出现右上肢剧痛和感觉异常。布比卡因锁骨上臂丛神经(SBP)阻滞显著缓解了疼痛,持续36小时。随后的物理治疗使受压性神经病的疼痛和无力逐渐改善。

讨论

在超声引导下进行的SBP阻滞是一种安全的操作,严重并发症较少。它被证明对治疗术后受压性神经病有益,使患者能够打破疼痛循环并参与康复。

结论

鉴于SBP阻滞操作简便、安全且有效,它是术后受压性神经病治疗的有效补充。虽然区域麻醉只能提供暂时缓解,但患者可经历与受压性神经病相关的衰弱性疼痛循环的中断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11326060/e6b0a7059e79/cpcem-8-235-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11326060/0f5ccfa1d816/cpcem-8-235-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11326060/e6b0a7059e79/cpcem-8-235-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11326060/0f5ccfa1d816/cpcem-8-235-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11326060/e6b0a7059e79/cpcem-8-235-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Supraclavicular brachial plexus block: the unsung hero of emergency department regional anesthesia.锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞:急诊科区域麻醉的无名英雄。
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023 Sep;10(3):342-344. doi: 10.15441/ceem.23.035. Epub 2023 Aug 25.
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Utility of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: Could It Be Useful?锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞在前肩脱位中的应用:它有用吗?
West J Emerg Med. 2023 Jun 30;24(4):793-797. doi: 10.5811/westjem.59272.
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Brachial Plexopathy After Cervical Spine Surgery.颈椎手术后的臂丛神经病变
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Compressive neuropathy in the upper limb.上肢压迫性神经病变
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Parsonage-turner syndrome.臂丛神经炎-肌萎缩型。
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Brachial plexus injury following spinal surgery.臂丛神经损伤术后。
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Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block: outcome of 510 consecutive cases.超声引导下锁骨上阻滞:510例连续病例的结果
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Mar-Apr;34(2):171-6. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31819a3f81.
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Eight ball, corner pocket: the optimal needle position for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block.八号球,角袋:超声引导下锁骨上阻滞的最佳进针位置。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jan-Feb;32(1):94-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.10.007.
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Neurophysiological identification of position-induced neurologic injury during anterior cervical spine surgery.颈椎前路手术中位置性神经损伤的神经生理学鉴定
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