Arbour Geneviève, Legendre Maxime, Langlois Marie-France, Bégin Catherine
Centre de recherche du CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC.
School of Psychology, Université Laval, Québec, QC.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2024 Dec 1;85(4):388-395. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2024-013. Epub 2024 Aug 19.
Binge eating disorder (BED) is a prevalent eating disorder. Many individuals with BED do not receive evidence-based care due to many barriers. This preliminary study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of a manualized guided self-help (GSH) intervention with support in the form of a culturally adapted manual for a French-Canadian population. Twenty-two women with overweight or obesity meeting the BED diagnostic criteria participated in an 8-week open trial. The GSH programme combined a self-help book and weekly support phone calls. Participants were assessed at baseline, at week 4, postintervention, and 12 weeks following its end. Feasibility was measured by attrition rates, participation, and satisfaction. Acceptability was measured by a questionnaire based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Potential efficacy outcomes were objective binge eating days, eating disorder symptomatology, depressive symptoms, and propensity to eat intuitively. The GSH programme has proven feasible (4.5% attrition, 91% completion, 95.5% satisfaction) and acceptable. Potential efficacy results showed promising improvements on all outcomes (19% abstinence, 70.9% reduction in objective binge eating days). Although preliminary, this programme warrants further study as it may be an efficient and cost-effective way to deliver GSH for BED patients with accessibility barriers.
暴饮暴食症(BED)是一种常见的饮食失调症。由于诸多障碍,许多患有暴饮暴食症的人未得到循证护理。这项初步研究评估了一种手册化的自助引导式干预(GSH)对法裔加拿大人群的可行性、可接受性及潜在疗效,该干预通过一本文化适应性手册提供支持。22名符合暴饮暴食症诊断标准的超重或肥胖女性参与了一项为期8周的开放试验。GSH项目结合了一本自助书籍和每周的支持性电话。在基线、第4周、干预后及干预结束后12周对参与者进行评估。可行性通过损耗率、参与度和满意度来衡量。可接受性通过基于可接受性理论框架的问卷来衡量。潜在疗效结果包括客观暴饮暴食天数、饮食失调症状、抑郁症状以及直觉饮食倾向。GSH项目已证明具有可行性(损耗率4.5%,完成率91%,满意度95.5%)和可接受性。潜在疗效结果显示所有指标均有显著改善(19%戒断率;客观暴饮暴食天数减少70.9%)。尽管是初步研究,但该项目值得进一步研究,因为它可能是为有可及性障碍的暴饮暴食症患者提供自助引导式干预的一种有效且具成本效益的方式。