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新获得资格认证的加拿大护士在工作场所使用数字健康技术的体验:比较定性分析。

Newly Qualified Canadian Nurses' Experiences With Digital Health in the Workplace: Comparative Qualitative Analysis.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

JMIR Med Educ. 2024 Aug 19;10:e53258. doi: 10.2196/53258.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Clinical practice settings have increasingly become dependent on the use of digital or eHealth technologies such as electronic health records. It is vitally important to support nurses in adapting to digitalized health care systems; however, little is known about nursing graduates' experiences as they transition to the workplace.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to (1) describe newly qualified nurses' experiences with digital health in the workplace, and (2) identify strategies that could help support new graduates' transition and practice with digital health.

METHODS

An exploratory descriptive qualitative design was used. A total of 14 nurses from Eastern and Western Canada participated in semistructured interviews and data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

RESULTS

Three themes were identified: (1) experiences before becoming a registered nurse, (2) experiences upon joining the workplace, and (3) suggestions for bridging the gap in transition to digital health practice. Findings revealed more similarities than differences between participants with respect to gaps in digital health education, technology-related challenges, and their influence on nursing practice.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital health is the foundation of contemporary health care; therefore, comprehensive education during nursing school and throughout professional nursing practice, as well as organizational support and policy, are critical pillars. Health systems investing in digital health technologies must create supportive work environments for nurses to thrive in technologically rich environments and increase their capacity to deliver the digital health future.

摘要

背景

临床实践环境越来越依赖于数字或电子健康技术,如电子健康记录。支持护士适应数字化医疗系统至关重要;然而,对于护理毕业生在过渡到工作场所时的经历,我们知之甚少。

目的

本研究旨在:(1)描述新入职护士在工作场所使用数字健康的体验,以及(2)确定有助于支持新毕业生过渡和实践数字健康的策略。

方法

采用探索性描述性定性设计。来自加拿大东部和西部的 14 名护士参加了半结构化访谈,使用归纳内容分析对数据进行分析。

结果

确定了三个主题:(1)成为注册护士之前的经历,(2)加入工作场所后的经历,以及(3)弥合数字健康实践过渡差距的建议。研究结果表明,在数字健康教育、与技术相关的挑战以及对护理实践的影响方面,参与者之间的相似之处多于差异。

结论

数字健康是当代医疗保健的基础;因此,在护理学校和整个专业护理实践期间以及组织支持和政策方面提供全面的教育是至关重要的。投资数字健康技术的卫生系统必须为护士创造支持性的工作环境,使他们能够在技术丰富的环境中茁壮成长,并提高他们提供数字健康未来的能力。

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