Boglaienko Daria, Hall Gabriel B, D'Annunzio Nicolas L, Levitskaia Tatiana G
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99354, United States of America.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA 99354, United States of America.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Nov 15;951:175629. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175629. Epub 2024 Aug 17.
The review focuses on speciation and migration of anthropogenic ruthenium (Ru) originated from nuclear industry releases and presents updated information regarding Ru in the environment. It provides analysis of the main pathways of Ru species distribution in the aqueous and terrestrial environment, starting from its natural occurrence, generation and release from anthropogenic sources, predominant speciation, and ending with bioaccumulation, which can be directly or indirectly related to human health. Literature sources belonging to the post-Chernobyl time frame were preferentially considered, in which Ru-103 and Ru-106 are the major fission isotopes studied due to their traceability in the environment and their relatively long half-lives.
该综述聚焦于源自核工业排放的人为钌（Ru）的形态及迁移，并呈现了环境中钌的最新信息。它分析了钌在水生和陆地环境中物种分布的主要途径，从其天然存在、人为源的产生与释放、主要形态，到可能直接或间接与人类健康相关的生物累积。优先考虑了切尔诺贝利事故后的文献来源，其中Ru-103和Ru-106是主要研究的裂变同位素，因其在环境中的可追踪性及其相对较长的半衰期。
