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维立西呱给药前后肾动脉阻力指数:是否应将其视为神奇的五项指标?

Renal arterial resistance index before and after vericiguat administration: Should it be considered the fantastic five?

机构信息

Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol. 2024 Nov 15;415:132467. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132467. Epub 2024 Aug 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic-progressive disease. Once established, it is almost impossible to obtain a restitutio ad integrum of the cardiac function, but current strategies aim at slowing down the progression towards the terminal stages of the disease, which inevitably lead to the exitus. On the basis of these considerations, it appears clear that pharmacological interventions applied in this clinical condition should prevent first the development of the disease, by controlling the risk factors for HF thus reducing the onset of the disease, second slowing the disease evolution towards the terminal phases thus containing clinical symptoms and reducing the number of hospitalizations. In this scenario, the add-on therapy with vericiguat seems promising as reported in the VICTORIA study without affecting renal function. Several evidence indicates that renal arterial resistance index (RRI) seems to better reflect cardiovascular damage also in HF patients, thus affecting patients prognosis METHODS: In the present study we have analyzed the effect of vericiguat administration in 27 HF patients specifically evaluating RRI.

RESULTS

Vericiguat signicantly reduces RRI.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the present study seems to indicate that vericiguat, beyond its primary mechanism of action, might offer an additional advantage in HF patients.

摘要

背景

心力衰竭(HF)是一种慢性进行性疾病。一旦确立,几乎不可能使心脏功能恢复正常,但目前的策略旨在减缓向疾病终末期进展的速度,而这不可避免地导致死亡。基于这些考虑,很明显,在这种临床情况下应用的药物干预措施应首先预防疾病的发展,通过控制心力衰竭的危险因素来减少疾病的发生,其次减缓疾病向终末期的发展,从而控制临床症状并减少住院次数。在这种情况下,正如 VICTORIA 研究所示,在不影响肾功能的情况下,添加维立西呱治疗似乎很有前景。有多项证据表明,肾动脉阻力指数(RRI)似乎能更好地反映心力衰竭患者的心血管损伤,从而影响患者的预后。

方法

在本研究中,我们分析了维立西呱在 27 名心力衰竭患者中的作用,特别是评估了 RRI。

结果

维立西呱显著降低了 RRI。

结论

本研究的结果似乎表明,维立西呱除了其主要作用机制外,可能在心力衰竭患者中提供额外的益处。

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