Menni S, Piccinno R
Acta Vitaminol Enzymol. 1985;7 Suppl:55-60.
Vitamin A is necessary to maintain the integrity and the differentiation of epithelia of the skin and adnexa. Evident deficiency of vitamin A in chronic diseases, malabsorption and liver affections may result in skin xerosis, follicular keratosis, and metaplasia of mucous membranes. The remarkable toxicity of vitamin A in high doses does not recommend its usage in dermatology. On the contrary the employ of retinoids, synthetic derivatives of vitamin A, brings to excellent results. These vitamin A compounds are much more effective, even if they show important side-effects. Etretinate and isotretinoin are widely used in psoriasis, keratinization disorders, and severe acne. Vitamin E functions in skin biology are not totally known. Vitamin E is used in the treatment of dermolytic recessive epidermolysis bullosa, with controversial results.
维生素A对于维持皮肤及附属器上皮的完整性和分化是必需的。在慢性疾病、吸收不良和肝脏疾病中明显缺乏维生素A可能导致皮肤干燥、毛囊角化病和黏膜化生。高剂量维生素A具有显著毒性,不建议在皮肤科使用。相反,使用维生素A的合成衍生物维甲酸可带来优异效果。这些维生素A化合物更为有效,即便它们会产生重要的副作用。依曲替酯和异维A酸广泛用于治疗银屑病、角化异常和重度痤疮。维生素E在皮肤生物学中的作用尚未完全明确。维生素E用于治疗隐性遗传性大疱性表皮松解症,但其效果存在争议。