Smith F W, Cherryman G R, Singh A K, Forrester J V
Br J Radiol. 1985 Oct;58(694):947-57. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-58-694-947.
The significantly different signals from the various structures within the orbit suggest that NMR tomography will prove to be a valuable method for the diagnosis of both ocular and orbital disease. The resolution of the technique is initially illustrated by the demonstration of the signal patterns from the normal globe and orbit. The characteristic features of some pathological conditions, including vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment, are then shown. The value and limitations of the technique in differentiating conditions such as choroidal haemorrhage from malignant melanoma, and intra-orbital lymphoma from pseudo-tumour, are illustrated and discussed. The absence of artefact from bone, synthetic lens implants and non-ferromagnetic metallic foreign bodies is stressed.
眼眶内各种结构发出的明显不同信号表明,核磁共振断层扫描将被证明是诊断眼部和眼眶疾病的一种有价值的方法。该技术的分辨率首先通过展示正常眼球和眼眶的信号模式来说明。然后展示了一些病理状况的特征,包括玻璃体出血和视网膜脱离。文中还举例并讨论了该技术在区分脉络膜出血与恶性黑色素瘤、眶内淋巴瘤与假瘤等病症方面的价值和局限性。强调了该技术不存在来自骨骼、人工晶状体植入物和非铁磁性金属异物的伪影。