Suppr超能文献

一个复杂的病例:一名被诊断为Lennox-Gastaut综合征患者的精神病症状

A Complex Presentation: Psychosis in a Patient Diagnosed With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.

作者信息

Singh Gurraj, Gill Gurtej, Singh Satwant, Roshan Nikhita S, Lalendran Akshita, Gunturu Sasidhar

机构信息

Psychiatry, Bergen New Bridge Medical Center, Paramus, USA.

Psychiatry, BronxCare Health System, New York, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 20;16(7):e65010. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65010. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a form of severe childhood epilepsy, with most children experiencing seizures before reaching the age of eight. Typically, patients have multiple types of seizures, making an accurate diagnosis challenging. While it can be secondary to other causes, often, it is idiopathic. Over time, children develop cognitive impairment, leading to intellectual disability. The mainstay of treatment and management is seizure control. However, management remains challenging due to the complexity of the syndrome, as it is associated with multiple seizure types, intellectual deterioration, and other psychiatric comorbidities. We present the case of a 19-year-old male diagnosed with LGS and treated with various available therapies, who demonstrated multiple breakthrough seizures, significant neurocognitive disabilities, and behavior challenges. Additionally, the patient displayed psychotic features of auditory hallucinations, aggression, and attempts at self-mutilation, a rare clinical presentation in LGS.

摘要

伦诺克斯-加斯东综合征(LGS)是一种严重的儿童癫痫,大多数儿童在8岁之前就会出现癫痫发作。通常情况下,患者会出现多种类型的癫痫发作,这使得准确诊断具有挑战性。虽然它可能继发于其他原因,但通常是特发性的。随着时间的推移,儿童会出现认知障碍,导致智力残疾。治疗和管理的主要手段是控制癫痫发作。然而,由于该综合征的复杂性,管理仍然具有挑战性,因为它与多种癫痫发作类型、智力衰退和其他精神共病有关。我们报告一例19岁男性被诊断为LGS并接受了各种可用治疗的病例,该患者表现出多次突破性癫痫发作、严重的神经认知残疾和行为挑战。此外,患者还表现出幻觉、攻击性和自残企图等精神病性特征,这在LGS中是一种罕见的临床表现。

相似文献

1
A Complex Presentation: Psychosis in a Patient Diagnosed With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 20;16(7):e65010. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65010. eCollection 2024 Jul.
3
Real-world use of the updated refractory epilepsy screening tool for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Epilepsia Open. 2024 Aug;9(4):1277-1286. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12952. Epub 2024 May 10.
5
Management of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome beyond childhood: A comprehensive review.
Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Jan;114(Pt A):107612. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107612. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
6
Expert Opinion on the Management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Treatment Algorithms and Practical Considerations.
Front Neurol. 2017 Sep 29;8:505. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00505. eCollection 2017.
7
Lennox Gastaut Syndrome - A strategic shift in diagnosis over time?
Seizure. 2022 Dec;103:68-71. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2022.10.020. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
8
Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.
J Child Neurol. 2017 Oct;32(11):947-955. doi: 10.1177/0883073817714394. Epub 2017 Jul 10.
9
Expert opinion: Proposed diagnostic and treatment algorithms for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in adult patients.
Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Sep;110:107146. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107146. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
10
Management of seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Paediatr Drugs. 2011 Apr 1;13(2):107-18. doi: 10.2165/11536940-000000000-00000.

本文引用的文献

1
Developing a pathway to clinical trials for -related epilepsies: A patient organization perspective.
Ther Adv Rare Dis. 2024 Apr 25;5:26330040241245725. doi: 10.1177/26330040241245725. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
2
Mutations Associated With Epilepsies and Their Molecular Sub-Regional Implications.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2022 May 4;15:860662. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.860662. eCollection 2022.
4
Brain morphologic changes in early stages of psychosis: Implications for clinical application and early intervention.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Aug;72(8):556-571. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12670. Epub 2018 May 21.
5
Expert Opinion on the Management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Treatment Algorithms and Practical Considerations.
Front Neurol. 2017 Sep 29;8:505. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00505. eCollection 2017.
6
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A State of the Art Review.
Neuropediatrics. 2017 Jun;48(3):143-151. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601324. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
7
De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies.
Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Aug 4;99(2):287-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
8
CACNA1A haploinsufficiency causes cognitive impairment, autism and epileptic encephalopathy with mild cerebellar symptoms.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2015 Nov;23(11):1505-12. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.21. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
9
Conceptualizing lennox-gastaut syndrome as a secondary network epilepsy.
Front Neurol. 2014 Oct 30;5:225. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00225. eCollection 2014.
10
Epi4K Phase I: Gene Discovery in Epileptic Encephalopathies by Exome Sequencing.
Epilepsy Curr. 2014 Jul;14(4):208-10. doi: 10.5698/1535-7597-14.4.208.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验