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应对挑战:锁骨颅骨发育不全与经静脉起搏器植入的复杂性

Navigating challenges: Cleidocranial dysplasia and complexities in transvenous pacemaker implantation.

作者信息

El Ghiati Hanaa, Benelmakki Abdelilah, Fagouri Jihane, Nguadi Jaouad, Bennani Meryem, Kheyi Jamal, Bouzelmat Hicham, Benyass Aatif, Chaib Ali

机构信息

Military Training Hospital of Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Jul 26;19(10):4293-4296. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.06.071. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, including hypoplastic or absent clavicles, delayed closure of cranial sutures, and dental anomalies. We present a case of a 72-year-old female with a history of breast cancer treated with mastectomy and radio chemotherapy with the port-a catheter still in place in the left subclavian region. She presented to the emergency room with syncope related to a complete atrioventricular (AV) block. The patient underwent temporary pacing via femoral access while awaiting definitive pacemaker implantation. The absence of the right clavicle, first observed during prepuncture fluoroscopy and later confirmed on postprocedure imaging, significantly influenced the approach to pacemaker implantation. Venography played a crucial role in visualizing the venous trajectory and guiding the puncture, ensuring successful lead placement. The procedural challenges encountered due to the patient's skeletal anomalies highlight the importance of individualized approach and careful consideration of anatomical variations in interventional cardiology procedures.

摘要

锁骨颅骨发育不全(CCD)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征为骨骼异常,包括锁骨发育不全或缺失、颅缝闭合延迟以及牙齿异常。我们报告一例72岁女性病例,该患者有乳腺癌病史,接受了乳房切除术和放化疗,左锁骨下区域仍保留着静脉港导管。她因完全性房室传导阻滞导致晕厥而就诊于急诊室。患者在等待确定性起搏器植入期间通过股静脉途径进行了临时起搏。右锁骨缺失在穿刺前透视时首次发现,随后在术后影像学检查中得到证实,这对起搏器植入方法产生了重大影响。静脉造影在显示静脉走行和指导穿刺方面发挥了关键作用,确保了导线成功置入。由于患者的骨骼异常所遇到的操作挑战凸显了个体化方法以及在介入心脏病学操作中仔细考虑解剖变异的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0314/11331705/aebb5a64e2c4/gr1.jpg

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