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中低收入国家在卫生与医疗实践中面临的困难综述

A Review of the Difficulties Faced by Low and Middle-income Countries in Hygiene and Healthcare Practices.

作者信息

Girdhar Jashan, Shandilya Kapil, Husaain Munnawar, Kaur Parneet, Mahajan Shushank, Singh Tarun, Chawla Isha, Dhanawat Meenakshi

机构信息

Guru Ram Rai University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dehradoon, India.

M M College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be) University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India.

出版信息

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2025;25(3):e18715265307717. doi: 10.2174/0118715265307717240713182628.

Abstract

Hygiene has been identified as an important step in anticipating health-related pollution, with conflicting reports about consistent sanitation standards in the nation. This narrative review of published studies has led to the discussion of hand hygiene and health practices, as well as the identification of necessary methods that are available in low and middle-income countries. An effective survey of accessible information is conducted in this way based on review questions. A number of 372 articles were found on the web, and 32 articles were used in the final analysis. Overall, the standard of hand hygiene is set at 20.49%. Difficulties identified for the people in low or middle-income countries are poor awareness and sound information about hand hygiene, lack of resources including water, soap, hand scrubbing gel, etc., as misinterpretations related to hand hygiene practices. People are paying more attention to healthcare-related illnesses as it becomes increasingly clear that most of them may be prevented. The free evidence-based practice states that to lower the danger of contamination, hand hygiene should be properly adhered to. The difficulties recognized in this review are reliable, with the discoveries of studies that have been led somewhere else. By conducting a basic examination of the "Clean Care is Safer Care" as an excellent arrangement of WHO's global initiative activity on patient well-being programs, developing nations will have more time to consider the essential approaches for the use of fundamental disease prevention exercises in our health care settings.

摘要

卫生已被视为预防与健康相关污染的重要一步,关于该国卫生标准是否一致的报道相互矛盾。这篇已发表研究的叙述性综述引发了对手卫生和健康实践的讨论,以及对低收入和中等收入国家可用的必要方法的识别。基于综述问题,以这种方式对可获取的信息进行了有效调查。在网上找到了372篇文章,最终分析中使用了32篇文章。总体而言,手卫生标准设定为20.49%。低收入或中等收入国家的人们面临的困难包括对手卫生的认识不足和信息错误、缺乏包括水、肥皂、洗手液等在内的资源,以及对手卫生实践的误解。随着人们越来越清楚地认识到大多数与医疗保健相关的疾病是可以预防的,人们对这些疾病的关注度也越来越高。基于证据的免费实践表明,为降低污染风险,应正确坚持手卫生。本综述中认识到的困难是可靠的,与在其他地方进行的研究结果一致。通过对“清洁护理更安全护理”进行基本审查,这是世卫组织关于患者福祉计划的全球倡议活动的一项出色安排,发展中国家将有更多时间考虑在我们的医疗保健环境中使用基本疾病预防措施的基本方法。

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