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成人疥疮患者的生活质量:埃塞俄比亚西北部一项基于社区的横断面研究。

Quality of life among adults with scabies: A community-based cross-sectional study in north-western Ethiopia.

机构信息

NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Neglected Tropical Diseases, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, United Kingdom.

School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Aug 20;18(8):e0012429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012429. eCollection 2024 Aug.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0012429
PMID:39163473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11364464/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Scabies undermines quality of life through its highly disturbing disease symptoms, by distorting self-perception, and secondary to social stigma. Knowledge of its effect on quality of life in general and on specific aspects of day-to-day life is key to addressing the health needs of individual patients and to evaluating gains from community-based disease control interventions. OBJECTIVES: To measure the effect of scabies on the quality of life of people with the infestation. METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a scabies outbreak-affected district in north-western Ethiopia. The study involved 381 households and 86 adults with scabies. We used the ten-item Cardiff Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) tool to collect data. Cronbach's alpha value was used to determine the internal consistency of the Amharic version of the scale. Overall and Dermatology Life Quality (DLQ) domain specific mean scores were calculated. The association between sociodemographic characteristics and scabies-related life quality impairment was tested using Kruskal-Wallis test. RESULTS: Scabies moderately affected the quality of life of adults with scabies. The overall mean DLQI (mDLQI) score was 9.2 (SD = 7.6). 'Symptoms and feelings' and 'daily activity' DLQ domains had the highest mDLQI scores (3.5, SD = 1.9 and 2.2, SD = 2.5, respectively). 'Leisure activities' was the least affected domain 0.8 (SD = 1.1). In terms of severity, scabies had moderate or severe effect on DLQ of 54.7% of the participants and extremely severe effect was reported among 27% of the participants. However, no association was observed between sociodemographic characteristics and quality of life impairment. CONCLUSION: Quality of life was moderately impaired among people affected by scabies. Refocusing attention on management of disease symptoms, using standard scabies treatment, and providing psychosocial support to improve self-perception of people affected with scabies may help reduce quality of life impairment.

摘要

简介:疥疮通过其高度令人不安的疾病症状、扭曲自我认知以及社会耻辱感,损害了生活质量。了解其对生活质量的总体影响以及对日常生活特定方面的影响,是满足个体患者健康需求和评估基于社区的疾病控制干预措施收益的关键。

目的:衡量疥疮对受感染人群生活质量的影响。

方法:在埃塞俄比亚西北部一个受疥疮爆发影响的地区进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。该研究涉及 381 户家庭和 86 名患有疥疮的成年人。我们使用 10 项加的夫皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)工具收集数据。采用克朗巴赫α值来确定该量表的阿姆哈拉语版本的内部一致性。计算总体和皮肤病生活质量(DLQ)特定领域的平均得分。使用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验测试社会人口统计学特征与疥疮相关生活质量受损之间的关联。

结果:疥疮中度影响了患有疥疮的成年人的生活质量。总体平均 DLQI(mDLQI)得分为 9.2(SD=7.6)。“症状和感觉”和“日常活动”DLQ 领域的 mDLQI 得分最高(分别为 3.5,SD=1.9 和 2.2,SD=2.5)。“休闲活动”是受影响程度最小的领域,得分为 0.8(SD=1.1)。就严重程度而言,54.7%的参与者的 DLQ 受到疥疮的中度或重度影响,27%的参与者报告了极度严重的影响。然而,社会人口统计学特征与生活质量受损之间没有观察到关联。

结论:受疥疮影响的人群生活质量中度受损。重新关注疾病症状的管理,使用标准的疥疮治疗方法,并为受感染者提供社会心理支持以改善自我认知,可能有助于减轻生活质量受损。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/11364464/fd7cc47b0096/pntd.0012429.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/11364464/c84c6b7bfa39/pntd.0012429.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/11364464/fd7cc47b0096/pntd.0012429.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/11364464/c84c6b7bfa39/pntd.0012429.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/11364464/fd7cc47b0096/pntd.0012429.g002.jpg

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Quality of life among adults with scabies: A community-based cross-sectional study in north-western Ethiopia.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Addressing scabies among street children in Ethiopia: an ethnographic study of acceptable interventions by prospective recipients and deliverers.

Front Public Health. 2025-4-9

[2]
High caseload of Scabies amongst Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh: A retrospective analysis of the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cases, July 2022 to November 2023.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Scabies in the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, determinants, clinical presentation and community knowledge.

BMJ Open. 2023-10-25

[2]
No secondary impact of ivermectin mass drug administration for onchocerciasis elimination on the prevalence of scabies in northwestern Ethiopia.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024-2-1

[3]
Effect of Disease Severity on the Quality of Life and Sense of Stigmatization in Psoriatics.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021-2-2

[4]
Surgical debulking of podoconiosis nodules and its impact on quality of life in Ethiopia.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021-1

[5]
Community perspectives on scabies, impetigo and mass drug administration in Fiji: A qualitative study.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020-12

[6]
Factors affecting health-related quality of life in patients with skin disease: cross-sectional results from 8,789 patients with 16 skin diseases.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020-9-4

[7]
A Quality of Life Study of Patients with Leprosy Attending the Dermatology OPD of a Tertiary Care Center of Eastern India.

Indian J Dermatol. 2020

[8]
Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018.

Environ Health Prev Med. 2019-11-30

[9]
Perceptions, attitudes and practices towards scabies in communities on the Bijagós Islands, Guinea-Bissau.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2020-1-6

[10]
Community health extension program of Ethiopia, 2003-2018: successes and challenges toward universal coverage for primary healthcare services.

Global Health. 2019-3-26

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