研究报告标准的演变:适应人工智能、统计软件和写作工具的影响。

Evolution of Research Reporting Standards: Adapting to the Influence of Artificial Intelligence, Statistics Software, and Writing Tools.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2024 Aug 19;39(32):e231. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e231.

Abstract

Reporting standards are essential to health research as they improve accuracy and transparency. Over time, significant changes have occurred to the requirements for reporting research to ensure comprehensive and transparent reporting across a range of study domains and foster methodological rigor. The establishment of the Declaration of Helsinki, Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT), Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE), and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) are just a few of the historic initiatives that have increased research transparency. Through enhanced discoverability, statistical analysis facilitation, article quality enhancement, and language barrier reduction, artificial intelligence (AI)-in particular, large language models like ChatGPT-has transformed academic writing. However, problems with errors that could occur and the need for transparency while utilizing AI tools still exist. Modifying reporting rules to include AI-driven writing tools such as ChatGPT is ethically and practically challenging. In academic writing, precautions for truth, privacy, and responsibility are necessary due to concerns about biases, openness, data limits, and potential legal ramifications. The CONSORT-AI and Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT)-AI Steering Group expands the CONSORT guidelines for AI clinical trials-new checklists like METRICS and CLEAR help to promote transparency in AI studies. Responsible usage of technology in research and writing software adoption requires interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical assessment. This study explores the impact of AI technologies, specifically ChatGPT, on past reporting standards and the need for revised guidelines for open, reproducible, and robust scientific publications.

摘要

报告标准对于健康研究至关重要,因为它们可以提高准确性和透明度。随着时间的推移,为了确保在一系列研究领域进行全面透明的报告,并促进方法学的严谨性,报告研究的要求发生了重大变化。《赫尔辛基宣言》、临床试验报告统一标准(CONSORT)、观察性研究报告的加强(STROBE)和系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)等历史倡议的建立,提高了研究的透明度。人工智能(AI),特别是 ChatGPT 等大型语言模型,通过提高可发现性、促进统计分析、增强文章质量和减少语言障碍,改变了学术写作。然而,利用 AI 工具仍然存在出错的可能性和透明度的问题。修改报告规则以纳入像 ChatGPT 这样的 AI 驱动写作工具在道德和实践上具有挑战性。在学术写作中,由于对偏见、开放性、数据限制和潜在法律后果的担忧,需要谨慎对待真理、隐私和责任。CONSORT-AI 和标准议定书项目:干预试验建议(SPIRIT)-AI 指导小组扩展了 AI 临床试验的 CONSORT 指南——新的检查表,如 METRICS 和 CLEAR,有助于提高 AI 研究的透明度。负责任地使用技术进行研究和采用写作软件需要跨学科合作和伦理评估。本研究探讨了 AI 技术,特别是 ChatGPT,对过去报告标准的影响,以及对开放、可重复和稳健科学出版物修订指南的需求。

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