Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Nov;59(11):161653. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.07.038. Epub 2024 Jul 26.
Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) have emerged as a valuable tool in medical education, enabling the assessment of trainee competence in a real-world context. Despite its growing popularity in other medical specialties, the use of EPAs in pediatric surgery is still relatively new.
This article provides an overview of the development and application of EPAs in pediatric surgery. The key concepts and principles of EPAs, including the historical development and current implementation in other medical specialties, will also be reviewed. Definition of pediatric surgery EPAs, advantages, and challenges of implementing EPAs in pediatric surgery, and the evidence supporting the use of EPAs in pediatric surgical training will also be examined.
The use of EPAs in pediatric surgery has shown promise in providing a comprehensive and standardized approach to assessing trainee competence. By focusing on the essential tasks and responsibilities of a pediatric surgeon, EPAs can provide a framework for measuring trainee progress and ensuring that they possess the necessary skills to perform their duties independently. Challenges in implementing EPAs in pediatric surgery include the need for consensus on the definition and scope of EPAs, as well as the establishment of appropriate assessment and evaluation tools.
The use of EPAs in pediatric surgery education and training has the potential to enhance the training and ultimately the quality of care delivered to pediatric surgical patients. The development of appropriate assessment and evaluation tools and frameworks will be crucial in implementing EPAs effectively in this field.
Review.
可委托的专业活动(EPAs)已成为医学教育中的一种有价值的工具,能够在真实环境中评估学员的能力。尽管它在其他医学专业中越来越受欢迎,但在小儿外科学中使用 EPA 仍然相对较新。
本文概述了 EPA 在小儿外科学中的发展和应用。还将回顾 EPA 的关键概念和原则,包括其历史发展和在其他医学专业中的当前实施情况。定义小儿外科学 EPA、在小儿外科学中实施 EPA 的优势和挑战,以及支持在小儿外科学培训中使用 EPA 的证据也将进行检查。
在小儿外科学中使用 EPA 已显示出在提供全面和标准化的评估学员能力的方法方面具有潜力。通过关注小儿外科医生的基本任务和职责,EPA 可以为衡量学员进展和确保他们具备独立履行职责的必要技能提供框架。在小儿外科学中实施 EPA 的挑战包括需要就 EPA 的定义和范围达成共识,以及建立适当的评估和评估工具。
在小儿外科学教育和培训中使用 EPA 有可能提高培训质量,最终提高为小儿外科患者提供的护理质量。开发适当的评估和评估工具和框架对于在该领域有效实施 EPA 将至关重要。
综述。