Lee Minwoo, Wang Lei, Zhang Dawei, Li Jiangyu, Kim Jincheol, Yun Jae Sung, Seidel Jan
Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics (ACAP), School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Adv Mater. 2024 Oct;36(42):e2407291. doi: 10.1002/adma.202407291. Epub 2024 Aug 20.
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has enabled significant new insights into the nanoscale and microscale properties of solar cell materials and underlying working principles of photovoltaic and optoelectronic technology. Various SPM modes, including atomic force microscopy, Kelvin probe force microscopy, conductive atomic force microscopy, piezoresponse force microscopy, and scanning near-field optical microscopy, can be used for the investigation of electrical, optical and chemical properties of associated functional materials. A large body of work has improved the understanding of solar cell device processing and synthesis in close synergy with SPM investigations in recent years. This review provides an overview of SPM measurement capabilities and attainable insight with a focus on recently widely investigated halide perovskite materials.
扫描探针显微镜（SPM）使人们能够对太阳能电池材料的纳米级和微米级特性以及光伏和光电子技术的基本工作原理有重大的新见解。各种SPM模式，包括原子力显微镜、开尔文探针力显微镜、导电原子力显微镜、压电力显微镜和扫描近场光学显微镜，可用于研究相关功能材料的电学、光学和化学性质。近年来，大量工作与SPM研究紧密协同，增进了对太阳能电池器件加工和合成的理解。本综述概述了SPM的测量能力和可获得的见解，重点关注最近广泛研究的卤化物钙钛矿材料。
