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亚洲房颤患者接受口服抗凝剂预防卒中时发生胃肠道出血的风险

Risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in Asian patients receiving oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.

作者信息

Diaz Alejandro Bimbo, Chow Jeremy, Hoo Fan Kee, Keong Gary Lee Chin, Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy, Rey Nannette, Rogelio Gregorio, Mehta Radhika

机构信息

University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.

Asian Heart & Vascular Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Drugs Context. 2024 Aug 13;13. doi: 10.7573/dic.2024-5-5. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.7573/dic.2024-5-5
PMID:39165614
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11335362/
Abstract

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are increasingly used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. At the Asia Pacific Advancing Patient care with EdoXaban 2023 meeting, experts shared insights on gastrointestinal bleeding with NOACs for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in Asian clinical practice, where NOACs have gained widespread acceptance due to their favourable profiles. Gastrointestinal bleeding risk varies amongst NOACs, emphasizing the importance of diligent patient assessment, dosage selection and vigilant monitoring. Edoxaban emerged as a viable option with a low gastrointestinal bleeding risk profile in Asian compared with non-Asian patients, supporting its continued clinical utilization for appropriate patients.

摘要

非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOACs)越来越多地用于心房颤动的卒中预防。在2023年亚太地区依度沙班推进患者护理会议上,专家们分享了关于在亚洲临床实践中使用NOACs预防心房颤动卒中时胃肠道出血的见解,在亚洲,NOACs因其良好的特性而获得广泛认可。不同NOACs的胃肠道出血风险各不相同,这凸显了对患者进行认真评估、选择合适剂量以及进行密切监测的重要性。与非亚洲患者相比,依度沙班在亚洲患者中呈现出胃肠道出血风险较低的特性,是一种可行的选择,这支持其继续在合适的患者中进行临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/4c5e14c748f6/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/05061d90fbc2/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/ab98051ffefe/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/4603780f23f7/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/c921f3e67408/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/4c5e14c748f6/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/05061d90fbc2/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/ab98051ffefe/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/4603780f23f7/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/c921f3e67408/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddde/11335362/4c5e14c748f6/DIC-2024-5-5_DIAZ_TS_190724-Figure_5.jpg

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J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 27;12(5):1870. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051870.
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Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to NOACs Use: Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms.非维生素 K 拮抗剂口服抗凝剂致胃肠道出血的分子机制研究
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 12;23(22):13955. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213955.
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Optimal anticoagulation in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: Which drug at which dose?
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Kardiol Pol. 2022;80(2):128-136. doi: 10.33963/KP.a2022.0046. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
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Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Patient-Level Network Meta-Analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials With Interaction Testing by Age and Sex.直接口服抗凝药与华法林在心房颤动患者中的比较:按年龄和性别进行交互测试的随机临床试验的患者水平网络荟萃分析。
Circulation. 2022 Jan 25;145(4):242-255. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056355. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
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2021 Focused update of the 2017 consensus guidelines of the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.亚太心律学会(APHRS)2017年房颤卒中预防共识指南2021年重点更新。
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