Bell Andrew P, Custer Michelle K, Presley Steven
Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Simulation Center, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 19;16(8):e67234. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67234. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that characteristically presents with progressive ulcerative lesions. The association of PG with hematological malignancies remains unclear due to its varied clinical presentation. Herein, we report the unusual case of PG in a 75-year-old male with stage III follicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Seven days subsequent to his first dose of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone (R-CHOP) therapy, he presented to the emergency department with generalized malaise, bilateral lower extremity edema, and ecchymoses with ulcerative wounds on the dorsal of his feet. Due to the rapid progression of the patient's dermatological manifestations and declining clinical status, he required serial surgical wound debridement and a biopsy, which revealed an occlusive vasculopathy with dermal and epidermal necrosis. These pathological findings, along with the patient's clinical presentation, led to the diagnosis of PG. The patient was treated with negative pressure wound therapy, steroids, and tacrolimus ointment, which led to a marked improvement in the appearance of the patient's dermatological features and clinical status.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的嗜中性皮肤病,其特征为进行性溃疡性病变。由于其临床表现多样,PG与血液系统恶性肿瘤之间的关联仍不明确。在此,我们报告一例75岁男性的不寻常PG病例,该患者患有III期滤泡性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。在他首次接受利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱、泼尼松龙(R-CHOP)治疗七天后,他因全身不适、双侧下肢水肿以及足部背侧瘀斑伴溃疡性伤口就诊于急诊科。由于患者皮肤表现迅速进展且临床状况不断恶化,他需要多次进行手术伤口清创和活检,活检显示为伴有真皮和表皮坏死的闭塞性血管病。这些病理结果以及患者的临床表现导致了PG的诊断。患者接受了负压伤口治疗、类固醇和他克莫司软膏治疗,这使得患者皮肤特征的外观和临床状况有了显著改善。