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冷冻电镜结构的人带 3 转运蛋白表明涉及耦合运动的氯离子和碳酸氢根离子的运输机制。

Cryo-EM structures of the human band 3 transporter indicate a transport mechanism involving the coupled movement of chloride and bicarbonate ions.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2024 Aug 21;22(8):e3002719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002719. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002719
PMID:39167625
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11338459/
Abstract

The band 3 transporter is a critical integral membrane protein of the red blood cell (RBC), as it is responsible for catalyzing the exchange of bicarbonate and chloride anions across the plasma membrane. To elucidate the structural mechanism of the band 3 transporter, detergent solubilized human ghost membrane reconstituted in nanodiscs was applied to a cryo-EM holey carbon grid to define its composition. With this approach, we identified and determined structural information of the human band 3 transporter. Here, we present 5 different cryo-EM structures of the transmembrane domain of dimeric band 3, either alone or bound with chloride or bicarbonate. Interestingly, we observed that human band 3 can form both symmetric and asymmetric dimers with a different combination of outward-facing (OF) and inward-facing (IF) states. These structures also allow us to obtain the first model of a human band 3 molecule at the IF conformation. Based on the structural data of these dimers, we propose a model of ion transport that is in favor of the elevator-type mechanism.

摘要

带 3 转运蛋白是红细胞(RBC)的一种重要的整合膜蛋白,因为它负责催化碳酸氢根和氯离子阴离子穿过质膜的交换。为了阐明带 3 转运蛋白的结构机制,用去污剂溶解的人幽灵膜在纳米盘中重建,然后应用于冷冻电镜有孔碳网格来确定其组成。通过这种方法,我们鉴定并确定了人带 3 转运蛋白的结构信息。在这里,我们展示了 5 种不同的二聚体带 3 跨膜结构域的冷冻电镜结构,要么单独存在,要么与氯离子或碳酸氢根结合。有趣的是,我们观察到人类带 3 可以形成对称和不对称的二聚体,具有不同的外向(OF)和内向(IF)状态的组合。这些结构还使我们能够获得第一个 IF 构象的人带 3 分子模型。基于这些二聚体的结构数据,我们提出了一种离子转运模型,该模型有利于电梯式机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/16cd6e420487/pbio.3002719.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/1d6a87b074cd/pbio.3002719.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/9f0bee83ce99/pbio.3002719.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/ad1fb12b5f3c/pbio.3002719.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/3628c50a05e2/pbio.3002719.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/ad43f1cb4b84/pbio.3002719.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/00b94992e0af/pbio.3002719.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/16cd6e420487/pbio.3002719.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/1d6a87b074cd/pbio.3002719.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/9f0bee83ce99/pbio.3002719.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/ad1fb12b5f3c/pbio.3002719.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/3628c50a05e2/pbio.3002719.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/ad43f1cb4b84/pbio.3002719.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/00b94992e0af/pbio.3002719.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2376/11338459/16cd6e420487/pbio.3002719.g007.jpg

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A 'Build and Retrieve' methodology to simultaneously solve cryo-EM structures of membrane proteins.一种“构建与提取”的方法,可同时解析膜蛋白的冷冻电镜结构。
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