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具有终端角度和视场约束的导弹三维自适应动态面制导律

Three-dimensional adaptive dynamic surface guidance law for missile with terminal angle and field-of-view constraints.

作者信息

Wang Ningyu, Wang Xiaogang, E Bin, Li Yu

机构信息

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

出版信息

ISA Trans. 2024 Nov;154:113-131. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2024.08.006. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.isatra.2024.08.006
PMID:39168768
Abstract

In this paper, an adaptive dynamic surface (DSC) guidance law for missile is designed to intercept the maneuvering target with field-of-view (FOV) and terminal angle constraints in three-dimensional(3D) space, and the missile autopilot dynamics is considered. Firstly, the time-varying transformation function related to line of sight (LOS) is used to replace the FOV constraints, transforming the process-constrained control problem into the output-constrained control problem. Meanwhile, the 3D coupled relative kinematics model considering missile autopilot dynamics and maneuvering target acceleration is established. Secondly, a novel time-varying asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (TABLF) with dead-zone characteristics is introduced to the adaptive dynamic surface guidance law design process to improve the robustness of parameter debugging. Thirdly, with the help of a nonlinear adaptive filter, the 'explosion of complexity' problem can be avoided effectively, which is caused by analytic computation of virtual signal derivatives. Furthermore, aiming at the problem of autopilot dynamic errors, target acceleration disturbances, and unmeasurable parameters in the model, a novel adaptive law is used to evaluate online. Then, the stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proven using Lyapunov criteria. Ultimately, Numerical simulations with various constraints and comparison studies have been considered to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed missile guidance law.

摘要

本文设计了一种用于导弹的自适应动态面(DSC)制导律,以在三维(3D)空间中拦截具有视场(FOV)和终端角度约束的机动目标,并考虑了导弹自动驾驶仪动力学。首先,使用与视线(LOS)相关的时变变换函数来代替视场约束,将过程约束控制问题转化为输出约束控制问题。同时,建立了考虑导弹自动驾驶仪动力学和机动目标加速度的三维耦合相对运动学模型。其次,将具有死区特性的新型时变非对称障碍Lyapunov函数(TABLF)引入自适应动态面制导律设计过程,以提高参数调试的鲁棒性。第三,借助非线性自适应滤波器,可以有效避免虚拟信号导数的解析计算所引起的“复杂性爆炸”问题。此外,针对模型中的自动驾驶仪动态误差、目标加速度干扰和不可测量参数问题,采用一种新型自适应律进行在线评估。然后,使用Lyapunov准则严格证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最终,通过考虑各种约束的数值模拟和对比研究,验证了所提出的导弹制导律的可行性和有效性。

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