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在东亚成年人中进行的单次给药瑞利珠单抗(一种抗 C1s 的人源化单克隆抗体)的药代动力学、药效学、安全性和耐受性:一项 1 期、随机、开放标签试验的结果。

Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose riliprubart, an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody in East-Asian adults: results from a Phase 1, randomized, open-label trial.

机构信息

Translational Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Sanofi, Beijing, China.

Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2024 Oct;33(10):1063-1074. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2024.2394186. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This Phase 1 trial was planned to investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, and tolerability of a single dose of riliprubart in healthy East-Asian adult participants.

METHODS

A single-center, parallel-group, randomized, open-label, single-dose study was performed to evaluate the PK, PD, safety, and tolerability of riliprubart (50 mg/kg intravenous [IV] or 600 mg subcutaneous [SC]) in 37 healthy East-Asian (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) participants.

RESULTS

Riliprubart was slowly absorbed after SC administration (median t: 7.01-10.48 days) and showed a long half-life after IV or SC administration (mean: 9.52-11.0 weeks), with a bioavailability of 74.6% after SC administration. The PD profiles, which are evaluated by classical complement pathway activity or CH50, were similar and largely overlapped across East-Asian participants after a single IV or SC dose. Riliprubart was safe and well tolerated in participants following a single IV or SC dose.

CONCLUSIONS

Riliprubart was safe and well tolerated and demonstrated favorable PK and PD profiles in healthy East-Asian participants following a single IV or SC dose. These results are comparable to first-in-human study results from non-East-Asian participants and support the same dosing regimen of riliprubart for global simultaneous clinical development.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

This trial is registered at https://cris.nih.go.kr (identifier: KCT0006571).

摘要

目的

本 I 期临床试验旨在研究健康东亚成年参与者单次接受利利鲁单抗的药代动力学(PK)、药效学(PD)、安全性和耐受性。

方法

进行了一项单中心、平行组、随机、开放标签、单次剂量研究,以评估 37 名健康东亚(中国、日本和韩国)参与者单次接受利利鲁单抗(50mg/kg 静脉注射[IV]或 600mg 皮下[SC])的 PK、PD、安全性和耐受性。

结果

利利鲁单抗 SC 给药后吸收缓慢(中位数 t:7.01-10.48 天),IV 或 SC 给药后半衰期长(均值:9.52-11.0 周),SC 给药后生物利用度为 74.6%。单次 IV 或 SC 给药后,经典补体途径活性或 CH50 评估的 PD 谱在东亚参与者中相似且大部分重叠。利利鲁单抗在参与者单次 IV 或 SC 给药后安全且耐受良好。

结论

利利鲁单抗在健康东亚参与者单次 IV 或 SC 给药后安全且耐受良好,并表现出良好的 PK 和 PD 特征。这些结果与非东亚参与者的首次人体研究结果相当,并支持利利鲁单抗在全球同时进行临床开发的相同给药方案。

临床试验注册

该试验在 https://cris.nih.go.kr 注册(标识符:KCT0006571)。

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