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成年初显期的需求与资源之间存在巨大差距——这是一个契机:对 Kazdin(2024)的评论。

The gap between need and resources is urgent in emerging adulthood-This is an opportunity: Commentary on Kazdin (2024).

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2024 Jul-Aug;79(5):765-767. doi: 10.1037/amp0001376.

DOI:10.1037/amp0001376
PMID:39172378
Abstract

Kazdin's (2024) article details the urgent need for adjuvant treatment approaches focused on how individuals live in daily life. This is an essential pathway to reduce suffering given the global prevalence of psychological distress. We strongly agree and add that a targeted focus on the period of emerging adulthood is of vital importance. Evidence is consistent and compelling that need is high in this stressful developmental period, with the first onset of most psychiatric disorders and limited access to traditional mental health services. Moreover, evidence suggests that this is a life stage where "habits" relating to key lifestyle factors, including physical activity, nutrition, and social activities, have not yet coalesced, hence the opportunity for change may be greatest. These are habits that, as Kazdin (2024) writes, are robustly predictive of lifelong physical and mental health. To leverage this behavioral plasticity, we recommend enlisting the aid of smartphone technology that many emerging adults already use in their everyday lives. This will facilitate earlier intervention, potentially translating into decades of reduced suffering for many individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

卡津(2024)的文章详细介绍了迫切需要关注个体日常生活的辅助治疗方法。鉴于全球心理困扰的普遍存在,这是减少痛苦的重要途径。我们强烈同意并补充说,有针对性地关注成年初显期至关重要。有证据一致且有力地表明,在这个充满压力的发展阶段,需求很高,大多数精神障碍的首次发作,以及传统心理健康服务的有限获得。此外,有证据表明,这是一个“习惯”与关键生活方式因素(包括体育活动、营养和社会活动)相关的生命阶段尚未形成的阶段,因此改变的机会可能最大。正如卡津(2024)所写,这些习惯是对终生身心健康具有强大预测力的因素。为了利用这种行为可塑性,我们建议借助智能手机技术,许多成年初显期的人已经在日常生活中使用这种技术。这将促进早期干预,可能为许多人减少数十年的痛苦。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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