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查尔斯·狄更斯笔下的老人。

Charles Dickens' old people.

作者信息

Charles D C, Charles L A

出版信息

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1979;10(3):231-7. doi: 10.2190/1v9b-fyc4-yfhw-ljyv.

Abstract

Charles Dickens, rare among authors of any period, presented a host of elderly and old characters in his novels and stories. More than 120 such characters were identified, distributed among four levels of involvement (protagonist to minor role) and six categories of behavior (warm and sympathetic to villainous and threatening). The two-thirds male, one-third female characters tended to be concentrated at the minor, rather than major, levels of involvement in plots, but they represented a great range of behavior. Dickens' old people were fully engaged in life and society and were not age-stereotyped.

摘要

在任何时期的作家中都颇为罕见的查尔斯·狄更斯,在其小说和故事中塑造了众多老年角色。经确认,这类角色有120多个,分布在四个参与层次(从主角到小角色)和六种行为类别(从热情同情到邪恶威胁)之中。这些角色中三分之二为男性,三分之一为女性,他们往往集中在情节参与的次要而非主要层次,但展现出了丰富多样的行为。狄更斯笔下的老年人完全融入了生活和社会,不存在年龄刻板印象。

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