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有志于在公共部门医疗保健领域担任领导职务的心理学家。

Psychologists aspiring to leadership positions in public sector health care.

作者信息

Wong Tiffanie S, Lohnberg Jessica A, Wong Stephanie J, McQuaid John R, Hsu Jeanette, Lovett Steven

机构信息

Veteran Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2024 Nov;21(4):736-747. doi: 10.1037/ser0000892. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

Psychologists are well-positioned to take on leadership roles in health care systems as a result of the broad-based skills included in doctoral level, professional training programs. These include knowledge of evidence-based practice, extensive training in applied research and clinical practice, emphasis on critical thinking in scientific methods and hypothesis testing, teaching, supervision, team consultation, and continuous learning (APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice, 2006; Korman, 1974; McFall, 2007). Formal opportunities to learn how to apply these skills in leadership and organizational management roles are, however, limited during graduate training. There have been recent efforts within the American Psychological Association to foster interest and readiness for leadership roles among psychologists. These efforts have included a leadership development fellowship, on-demand webinars, and online learning for continuing education (American Psychological Association, 2023). The content of these training opportunities is typically general in nature so that it can be applied to all types of organizational settings. Psychologists interested in leadership positions within public sector health care organizations are likely to benefit from information that aligns more specifically with the mission and organizational structures of such systems. This article presents a conceptual framework to prepare psychologists aspiring to leadership positions in public sector health care. Leadership theories and models from organizational management science are outlined which capture the context and organizational goals of such programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

由于博士水平的专业培训项目包含广泛的技能,心理学家在医疗保健系统中很适合担任领导角色。这些技能包括循证实践知识、应用研究和临床实践方面的广泛培训、对科学方法和假设检验中批判性思维的强调、教学、监督、团队咨询以及持续学习(美国心理学会循证实践总统特别工作组,2006年;科尔曼,1974年;麦克福尔,2007年)。然而,在研究生培训期间,学习如何将这些技能应用于领导和组织管理角色的正式机会有限。美国心理学会最近一直在努力培养心理学家对领导角色的兴趣并使其做好准备。这些努力包括领导力发展奖学金、按需网络研讨会以及继续教育在线学习(美国心理学会,2023年)。这些培训机会的内容通常具有通用性,以便能应用于所有类型的组织环境。对公共部门医疗保健组织领导职位感兴趣的心理学家可能会从更具体地符合此类系统使命和组织结构的信息中受益。本文提出了一个概念框架,以帮助有志于在公共部门医疗保健领域担任领导职位的心理学家做好准备。概述了组织管理科学中的领导理论和模型,这些理论和模型抓住了此类项目的背景和组织目标。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024年美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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