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腹直肌分离伴发腹疝修补术:阿拉伯联合酋长国人群的初步经验。

Diastasis Recti with Concomitant Ventral Hernia Repair: An Initial Experience in the United Arab Emirates Population.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2024 Oct;34(10):904-909. doi: 10.1089/lap.2024.0216. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

Diastasis recti (DR) is characterized by an abnormal separation between the rectus abdominis muscles. Traditional repair includes only plication; however, complications may arise in the presence of concurrent ventral hernias (VH). This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of diastasis repair in a United Arab Emirates (UAE) population. This retrospective cohort study was conducted with IRB approval. All patients who underwent a DR repair (DRR) with concomitant ventral hernia repair between October 2022 and February 2024 were included. A total of 20 patients were included in the study. The cohort was 80% female, with a mean overall age of 44.05 years. The mean body mass index was 27.4 kg/m. All patients (100%) presented with DR associated with an abdominal wall defect; 17 patients (85%) with umbilical hernia, 2 patients (10%) with umbilical and incisional hernia, and 1 patient (5%) with umbilical with epigastric hernia. A total of 12 (60%) patients underwent laparoscopic DRR concomitant with VH repair, 5 (25%) patients underwent open DRR with VH repair and abdominoplasty, and 1 patient (5%) underwent DRR with VH repair and liposuction. All cases were successful without complications or conversions. Complications within 30 days included only seromas in 6 patients (30%), one requiring drainage. Our initial experience suggests that DR repair with concomitant VH repair and/or abdominoplasty is feasible and safe in the UAE population. Our experience demonstrated surgical outcomes compared to other regions in the world.

摘要

腹直肌分离症(DR)的特征是腹直肌异常分离。传统的修复方法仅包括折叠术;然而,在存在并发腹疝(VH)的情况下,可能会出现并发症。本研究旨在评估在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)人群中进行 DR 修复的安全性和可行性。 这项回顾性队列研究获得了 IRB 的批准。所有在 2022 年 10 月至 2024 年 2 月期间接受 DR 修复(DRR)伴发腹疝修复的患者均被纳入研究。 共有 20 名患者纳入研究。队列中 80%为女性,平均总年龄为 44.05 岁。平均体重指数为 27.4kg/m。所有患者(100%)均表现为与腹壁缺陷相关的 DR;17 名患者(85%)有脐疝,2 名患者(10%)有脐疝和切口疝,1 名患者(5%)有脐疝和上腹疝。共有 12 名(60%)患者接受腹腔镜 DRR 伴 VH 修复,5 名(25%)患者接受开放 DRR 伴 VH 修复和腹部整形术,1 名(5%)患者接受 DRR 伴 VH 修复和抽脂术。所有病例均成功完成,无并发症或转为其他术式。30 天内的并发症仅包括 6 名患者(30%)的血清肿,其中 1 名需要引流。 我们的初步经验表明,在 UAE 人群中,DR 修复伴 VH 修复和/或腹部整形术是可行且安全的。我们的经验展示了与世界其他地区相比的手术结果。

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