Mamukadze Irada, Gabel Shelley, Park Sean K, Jackson Mackenzie, Nguyen Long
General Surgery, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow, 1200 E Michigan Ave, Unit 655, Lansing, MI 48912, United States.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Aug 22;2024(8):rjae472. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae472. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), representing 5% of cases, is an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Rarely, it can spread to other areas. This case illustrates a unique occurrence of MCL involving the appendix, leading to obstructive symptoms. Additionally, its presentation as volvulus added complexity to diagnosis and treatment. A 72-year-old man with a history of MCL came to the ER with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and nausea for 7 days. A computed tomography scan showed a swirling sign, concerning for volvulus. The patient required emergent surgery for exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, the patient was found to have an enlarged appendix measuring 16.5 cm in length and 5 cm in diameter. An appendectomy was performed, and the pathology was confirmed to be MCL. This is a rare case of MCL presenting in the appendix as a volvulus, resulting in obstructive symptoms. This distinctive manifestation posed significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Appreciating such cases is pivotal for accurate diagnosis and effective medical and surgical interventions for this aggressive lymphoma subtype.
套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)占病例的5%,是一种侵袭性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。它很少会扩散到其他部位。本病例展示了一种罕见的情况,即MCL累及阑尾,导致梗阻症状。此外,其表现为肠扭转增加了诊断和治疗的复杂性。一名有MCL病史的72岁男性因右下腹痛和恶心7天来到急诊室。计算机断层扫描显示有漩涡征,提示肠扭转。患者需要紧急手术进行剖腹探查。术中发现患者阑尾肿大,长16.5厘米,直径5厘米。进行了阑尾切除术,病理证实为MCL。这是一例罕见的MCL以肠扭转形式出现在阑尾并导致梗阻症状的病例。这种独特的表现给诊断和处理带来了重大挑战。认识到这类病例对于准确诊断以及对这种侵袭性淋巴瘤亚型进行有效的医学和外科干预至关重要。