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(蛇亚目,异盾盲蛇科)白化病的首次报告及该物种的扩展诊断。

First report of albinism for (Serpentes, Xenodermidae), with extended diagnosis of the species.

作者信息

Xu Yu-Hao, Wang Shuai, Ma Shun, Burbrink Frank T, Peng Li-Fang, Huang Song

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China Qinghai University Xining China.

Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2024 Aug 6;1209:1-17. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1209.128944. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Albinism is an uncommon phenomenon and inherited condition in animals characterized by a partial or complete lack of melanin. The family Xenodermidae Gray, 1849, is a group of caenophidian snakes widely distributed in South, East, and Southeast Asia, including five recognized genera and 36 species. However, there are currently no reports of albinism in any species in Xenodermidae. Ma, Xu, Qi, Wang, Tang, Huang & Jiang, 2023 was first described based on five male specimens from Loudi City and Nanyue District, Hunan Province, China. At the time, there were no descriptions on female individuals. In this study, we report in detail a collected albinistic specimen of , which is the first discovery of wild albinism in the family Xenodermidae. We also provide photographs and descriptions of the first three female specimens of and extend the diagnosis of this species.

摘要

白化病是动物中一种罕见的现象和遗传病症,其特征是部分或完全缺乏黑色素。1849年的异盾蛇科(Xenodermidae Gray)是一群分布于南亚、东亚和东南亚的游蛇科蛇类,包括五个公认的属和36个物种。然而,目前尚无关于异盾蛇科任何物种出现白化病的报道。Ma、Xu、Qi、Wang、Tang、Huang和Jiang于2023年首次基于来自中国湖南省娄底市和南岳区的五个雄性标本进行了描述。当时,没有关于雌性个体的描述。在本研究中,我们详细报告了一条采集到的白化病标本,这是异盾蛇科野生白化病的首次发现。我们还提供了该物种前三只雌性标本的照片和描述,并扩展了该物种的诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1927/11336387/9dd9d297c467/zookeys-1209-001_article-128944__-g001.jpg

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