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面向全科医生开展耳鼻喉科疾病教育课程的可行性

The Feasibility of an Educational Course for General Practitioners on Otolaryngologic Morbidity.

作者信息

Papadopoulos Nikolaos, Karatzanis Alexander D, Prokopakis Emmanuel P, Linardakis Manolis, Galanos Ioannis, Liva Georgia, Tsamandouras Ioannis, Mourellou Evangelia, Symvoulakis Emmanouil K

机构信息

Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.

Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 23;16(7):e65171. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65171. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Objective To test feasibility by enhancing the knowledge and skills of general practitioners (GPs) in managing ear, nose, and throat (ENT) morbidity within primary care settings through a three-hour educational course. Methods A structured course focused on common ENT disorders was conducted. Case morbidity was selected based on appropriate criteria. The participants (n=34) were GPs randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. A questionnaire assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) before and after the course using proper analysis. Results The intervention group showed significant improvement in responses within five of sixteen questions (p<0.05). Participants demonstrated greater knowledge responsiveness in relation to epistaxis and CENTOR criteria, while knowledge response improvement was poor in regard to vestibular morbidity. Overall improvement in KAP scores (p<0.05), with high effect sizes, was achieved before and after the seminar. Conclusions The three-hour ENT course for GPs was found to be feasible, emphasizing the need for targeted short-duration courses within GP education supported by locally relevant information on common ENT conditions. Future research should explore the long-term impact of similar collaborative interventions in primary care.

摘要

目的 通过一个三小时的教育课程提高全科医生(GP)在基层医疗环境中管理耳鼻喉(ENT)疾病的知识和技能,以测试其可行性。方法 开展了一门专注于常见耳鼻喉疾病的结构化课程。根据适当标准选择病例发病率。参与者(n = 34)为随机分配到对照组和干预组的全科医生。使用适当分析方法的问卷在课程前后评估知识、态度和实践(KAP)。结果 干预组在16个问题中的5个问题上的回答有显著改善(p<0.05)。参与者在鼻出血和CENTOR标准方面表现出更大的知识反应性,而在前庭疾病方面知识反应改善较差。研讨会前后KAP分数总体有显著提高(p<0.05),且效应量较高。结论 发现为全科医生开设的三小时耳鼻喉课程是可行的,强调在全科医生教育中需要有针对性的短期课程,并辅以关于常见耳鼻喉疾病的本地相关信息。未来研究应探索类似协作干预在基层医疗中的长期影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/701f/11339663/446ce6a99310/cureus-0016-00000065171-i01.jpg

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