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护士使用电子病历 - OpenMRS 模块管理卢旺达高血压和糖尿病的经验:一项定性研究。

Nurses' Experience of Using an Electronic Medical Records - OpenMRS Module for the Management of Hypertension and Diabetes in Rwanda: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

University of Rwanda, Center for Biomedical Engineering and ehealth, Kigali, Rwanda.

University of Rwanda, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kigali, Rwanda.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 22;316:1048-1052. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240590.

Abstract

The management of NCDs require a secure and continuous collection and use of patient data to improve care and treatment. The OpenMRS NCDs module was developed and piloted in three districts to ascertain the possibility of using it in early detection and management of Hypertension and Diabetes in Rwanda. This paper explored the user experience NCDs module of OpenMRS, an open sources EMR used in health centers of Rwanda. We used two methods to explore the user experience of the system among the nurses: Key informant interviews and observations. We analysed the data using thematic content analysis and drawn upon the views and expectations of the users to experience effective use of the system. We collected the data using the developed and piloted tools. In this study we interviewed 10 nurses and observed how they complete tasks in the system. In general, the nurses found that the system was useful because it simplified patient care and reporting. Some barriers related to the use of the system were slowness of the system, and turnover of trained users. We concluded that during the first 12 months of the pilot of the OpenMRS in 5 hospitals located in three districts, nurses were able to use the system with limited and manageable challenges. However, some challenges related to system design and navigations should be addressed before wider implementation.

摘要

慢性病管理需要安全、持续地收集和使用患者数据,以改善护理和治疗效果。OpenMRS 的慢性病模块已在三个地区进行了开发和试点,以确定其在卢旺达早期发现和管理高血压和糖尿病方面的应用可能性。本文探讨了 OpenMRS 慢性病模块的用户体验,OpenMRS 是卢旺达卫生中心使用的一种开源电子病历系统。我们使用两种方法来探索护士对系统的用户体验:关键知情人访谈和观察。我们使用主题内容分析对数据进行分析,并借鉴用户的观点和期望来体验系统的有效使用。我们使用开发和试点工具收集数据。在这项研究中,我们采访了 10 名护士,并观察了他们如何在系统中完成任务。总的来说,护士们认为该系统很有用,因为它简化了患者护理和报告。与系统使用相关的一些障碍包括系统速度慢和经过培训的用户流失。我们的结论是,在为期 12 个月的 OpenMRS 试点项目中,护士能够在有限的、可管理的挑战下使用该系统。然而,在更广泛的实施之前,应该解决一些与系统设计和导航相关的挑战。

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