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腹膜假性黏液瘤性腹膜炎。

Pseudomyxoma peritonei peritonitis.

机构信息

Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, Herefordshire, UK

Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, Herefordshire, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 22;17(8):e260759. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260759.

Abstract

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare neoplastic condition characterised by gelatinous ascites, which generally arise from mucin-producing appendiceal tumours. Presentation is variable but requires prompt recognition to ensure appropriate specialist management due to risk of malignancy.A male in his 40s presented with a 1-day history of sudden onset, non-migratory abdominal pain, worse in the right iliac fossa. He had no significant medical history nor known drug allergies. Examination revealed right iliac fossa peritonism and blood tests revealed raised inflammatory markers. CT scan showed a right-sided abdominal collection. Intraoperatively, a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, which revealed extensive mucin in the abdominal cavity. This was washed out and a laparoscopic appendectomy was performed; histopathology confirmed PMP from the ruptured appendix.

摘要

腹膜假黏液瘤(PMP)是一种罕见的肿瘤性疾病,其特征为胶状腹水,通常源于黏液性阑尾肿瘤。临床表现多样,但由于存在恶性风险,需要及时识别以确保进行适当的专科治疗。

一名 40 多岁的男性因突发、非转移性腹痛就诊,腹痛 1 天,主要位于右髂窝。他没有显著的既往病史,也没有已知的药物过敏史。体格检查发现右髂窝腹膜炎,血液检查显示炎症标志物升高。CT 扫描显示右侧腹部积液。术中进行了诊断性腹腔镜检查,发现腹腔内有大量黏液。将其冲洗干净,并进行了腹腔镜阑尾切除术;组织病理学证实阑尾破裂导致腹膜假黏液瘤。

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