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BRD-810 是一种高选择性的 MCL1 抑制剂,具有优化的体内清除率和在实体瘤和血液瘤模型中的强大疗效。

BRD-810 is a highly selective MCL1 inhibitor with optimized in vivo clearance and robust efficacy in solid and hematological tumor models.

机构信息

Trueline Therapeutics Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Nat Cancer. 2024 Oct;5(10):1479-1493. doi: 10.1038/s43018-024-00814-0. Epub 2024 Aug 23.

Abstract

The MCL1 gene is frequently amplified in cancer and codes for the antiapoptotic protein myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1), which confers resistance to the current standard of care. Therefore, MCL1 is an attractive anticancer target. Here we describe BRD-810 as a potent and selective MCL1 inhibitor and its key design principle of rapid systemic clearance to potentially minimize area under the curve-driven toxicities associated with MCL1 inhibition. BRD-810 induced rapid cell killing within 4 h in vitro but, in the same 4-h window, had no impact on cell viability or troponin I release in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, even at suprapharmacologic concentrations. In vivo BRD-810 induced efficacy in xenograft hematological and solid tumor models despite the short residence time of BRD-810 in plasma. In totality, our data support the hypothesis that short-term inhibition of MCL1 with BRD-810 can induce apoptosis in tumor cells while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. We, therefore, intend to advance BRD-810 to clinical trials.

摘要

MCL1 基因在癌症中经常被扩增,其编码抗凋亡蛋白髓样细胞白血病 1(MCL1),这使肿瘤对当前的标准治疗产生抵抗。因此,MCL1 是一个有吸引力的抗癌靶点。在这里,我们描述了 BRD-810 作为一种有效的、选择性的 MCL1 抑制剂,以及其快速全身清除的关键设计原理,以潜在地最小化与 MCL1 抑制相关的曲线下面积驱动的毒性。BRD-810 在体外 4 小时内迅速诱导细胞杀伤,但在相同的 4 小时窗口内,对人诱导多能干细胞衍生的心肌细胞的细胞活力或肌钙蛋白 I 释放没有影响,即使在高于药理学浓度的情况下也没有影响。在体内,尽管 BRD-810 在血浆中的半衰期很短,但 BRD-810 仍能在异种移植血液学和实体瘤模型中诱导疗效。总之,我们的数据支持这样一种假设,即 BRD-810 对 MCL1 的短期抑制可以在维持可接受的安全性的情况下诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。因此,我们打算将 BRD-810 推进到临床试验中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e479/11502502/08f9dae2acae/43018_2024_814_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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