Wang Guanya, Ryu Keunhyuk, Dong Zhaogang, Hu Yuwei, Ke Yujie, Dong ZhiLi, Long Yi
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Microsyst Nanoeng. 2024 Aug 26;10(1):115. doi: 10.1038/s41378-024-00744-y.
Advanced building facades, which include windows, walls, and roofs, hold great promise for reducing building energy consumption. In recent decades, the management of heat transfer via electromagnetic radiation between buildings and outdoor environments has emerged as a critical research field aimed at regulating solar irradiation and thermal emission properties. Rapid advancements have led to the widespread utilization of advanced micro/nanofabrication techniques. This review provides the first comprehensive summary of fabrication methods for heat management materials with potential applications in energy-efficient building facades, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in fabrication processing and material property design. These methods include coating, vapor deposition, nanolithography, printing, etching, and electrospinning. Furthermore, we present our perspectives regarding their advantages and disadvantages and our opinions on the opportunities and challenges in this field. This review is expected to expedite future research by providing information on the selection, design, improvement, and development of relevant fabrication techniques for advanced materials with energy-efficient heat management capabilities.
先进的建筑外立面，包括窗户、墙壁和屋顶，在降低建筑能耗方面具有巨大潜力。近几十年来，建筑物与室外环境之间通过电磁辐射进行热传递的管理已成为一个关键研究领域，旨在调节太阳辐射和热发射特性。快速的进展导致先进的微/纳米制造技术得到广泛应用。本综述首次全面总结了具有节能建筑外立面潜在应用的热管理材料的制造方法，特别强调了制造工艺和材料性能设计的最新进展。这些方法包括涂层、气相沉积、纳米光刻、印刷、蚀刻和静电纺丝。此外，我们阐述了它们的优缺点，并对该领域的机遇和挑战发表了看法。预计本综述将通过提供有关具有节能热管理能力的先进材料相关制造技术的选择、设计、改进和开发的信息，加快未来的研究。
