Institute of Regional Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, and Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2024 Oct;135(4):401-408. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.14054. Epub 2024 Aug 26.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer in the bone marrow. The treatment of MM has developed significantly during the last 20 years, which has resulted in increased survival. Daratumumab is the first CD38 antibody approved for the treatment of MM. It has improved the treatment of MM even further. This is an evaluation of the modes of action of daratumumab and a description of the development of resistance with a focus on inhibitory checkpoint receptors on CD8 T-cells, complement activation and extracellular vesicles.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种骨髓中无法治愈的癌症。在过去的 20 年中,MM 的治疗方法有了显著的发展,这导致了患者生存率的提高。达雷妥尤单抗是第一种被批准用于治疗 MM 的 CD38 抗体。它进一步改善了 MM 的治疗效果。本文评估了达雷妥尤单抗的作用模式,并描述了耐药性的发展,重点是 CD8 T 细胞上的抑制性检查点受体、补体激活和细胞外囊泡。