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用于去除小皮肤黑素细胞痣的SF方法。

SF method for removing small skin melanocytic nevus.

作者信息

Zhang Jianfei, Tan Kaixi, Tang Yujun, Xiao Xia, Yang Feng, Chen Jie

机构信息

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

出版信息

Front Surg. 2024 Aug 9;11:1451660. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1451660. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fsurg.2024.1451660
PMID:39183777
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11341494/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The most prevalent benign skin tumor is a melanocytic nevus, which can potentially turn cancerous and frequently impair a patient's appearance.

OBJECTIVE

To find a standardized surgical procedure for the removal of tiny skin pigmented nevis and to look into the effectiveness of the SF technique for doing so.

METHODS

A retrospective study was conducted on 723 patients with small-sized pigmented nevi between June 2022 and June 2023. The nevi were removed using the SF method, and the patients' overall health and the duration of the procedure were recorded. Three months following the procedure, the patients completed a questionnaire to assess the effectiveness, recurrence, complications, and degree of satisfaction with the surgical outcome.

RESULTS

Compared with the normal method, SF method had shorter operation time, higher effective rate, no recurrence and other postoperative complications after 6 months, less scar hyperplasia, and good evaluation satisfaction of all patients. No patient was rated as average or poor. No recurrence.

CONCLUSION

The standardized surgical approaches for the small-size excision of melanocytic nevuses may be easily mastered by primary practitioners using the SF method, making it a valuable tool for practical use.

摘要

背景

最常见的良性皮肤肿瘤是黑素细胞痣,它有可能癌变并经常影响患者的容貌。

目的

寻找一种标准化的手术方法来切除微小皮肤色素痣,并探讨SF技术在这方面的有效性。

方法

对2022年6月至2023年6月期间723例小尺寸色素痣患者进行回顾性研究。采用SF方法切除痣,并记录患者的整体健康状况和手术时长。术后三个月,患者完成一份问卷,以评估手术效果、复发情况、并发症以及对手术结果的满意度。

结果

与常规方法相比,SF方法手术时间更短,有效率更高,6个月后无复发及其他术后并发症,瘢痕增生更少,所有患者的评价满意度良好。无患者被评为一般或差。无复发。

结论

基层医生使用SF方法可轻松掌握黑素细胞痣小尺寸切除的标准化手术方法,使其成为一种有实用价值的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8413/11341494/c4d4c3f1bbd4/fsurg-11-1451660-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8413/11341494/4cf688be07e1/fsurg-11-1451660-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8413/11341494/c4d4c3f1bbd4/fsurg-11-1451660-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8413/11341494/4cf688be07e1/fsurg-11-1451660-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8413/11341494/c4d4c3f1bbd4/fsurg-11-1451660-g002.jpg

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Pathology. 2023 Mar;55(2):178-186. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2022.12.341. Epub 2022 Dec 27.
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Risk of melanoma in congenital melanocytic nevi of all sizes: A systematic review.各种大小先天性黑素细胞痣中黑色素瘤的风险:一项系统评价。
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Laser treatment of benign melanocytic lesion: a review.激光治疗良性黑素细胞病变:综述。
Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Dec;37(9):3353-3362. doi: 10.1007/s10103-022-03642-9. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
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["Junior Doctor" in Plastic Surgery, a new status. Evaluation of the practices after one semester of application of the reform].整形外科学的“初级医生”,一种新身份。改革实施一学期后的实践评估
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Clinical application of absorbable collagen thread and cosmetic suture technique in emergency treatment of children's facial trauma.可吸收胶原线和美容缝合技术在儿童面部创伤急诊治疗中的临床应用。
J Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Nov;58(11):2039-2043. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16147. Epub 2022 Aug 4.
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