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肘部巨大表皮囊肿致尺神经病变:病例报告

Ulnar Neuropathy Caused by a Giant Epidermal Cyst at the Elbow: Case Report.

作者信息

Yokoyama Kunio, Ikeda Naokado, Ito Yutaka, Henmi Namiko, Tanaka Hidekazu, Sugie Akira, Yamada Makoto, Wanibuchi Masahiko, Kawanishi Masahiro

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.

Department of Neurology, Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

NMC Case Rep J. 2024 Jul 27;11:187-190. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2024-0019. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Here, we report an unusual case of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow caused by a giant epidermal cyst. A 76-year-old man was assessed on an outpatient basis for ulnar numbness of the left hand that had persisted for 6 months. A soft, elastic subcutaneous mass 6 cm in size was noted on his left elbow. He felt numbness on the ulnar aspect of the left fourth and fifth fingers, corresponding to the area innervated by the ulnar nerve, which worsened upon elbow flexion. An electrophysiological study revealed ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. To remove the subcutaneous mass at the left elbow and open up the ulnar tunnel, surgery was performed. There were no signs of nerve impingement or a neuroma on the ulnar nerve. The histological diagnosis was an epidermal cyst. On the day after surgery, numbness on the ulnar aspect of the left hand upon elbow flexion was markedly abated.

摘要

在此,我们报告一例由巨大表皮囊肿引起的肘部尺神经病变的罕见病例。一名76岁男性因左手尺侧麻木持续6个月接受门诊评估。在其左肘部发现一个6厘米大小的柔软、有弹性的皮下肿物。他在左手第四和第五指的尺侧感到麻木,对应于尺神经支配的区域,屈肘时症状加重。电生理研究显示肘部尺神经病变。为切除左肘部皮下肿物并打开尺神经管,进行了手术。尺神经未见神经受压或神经瘤迹象。组织学诊断为表皮囊肿。术后第一天,屈肘时左手尺侧的麻木明显减轻。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66fe/11345105/0f82b87a5b7a/2188-4226-11-0187-g001.jpg

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