Zhong Rui, Wang Mengyu, Wang Xingdong, Wang Shumeng, Shao Shiyang, Wang Lixiang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 China
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China.
Chem Sci. 2024 Jul 16;15(33):13290-13298. doi: 10.1039/d4sc03705g. eCollection 2024 Aug 22.
Multiple resonance emitters are attractive for high-color-purity organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) because of their unique narrowband emissions; however, they are typically used at low doping concentrations (≤15 wt%) due to aggregation-caused quenching and spectral broadening induced by planar molecular skeletons. Here, we report two multiple resonance emitters (BThPAc-1 and BThPAc-2) consisting of a 10-dibenzothiophenyl-9,9-diphenylacridane segment for efficient narrowband green emission at high doping concentrations. The dibenzothiophenyl-9,9-diphenylacridane segment contains two carbon-bridged phenyl rings as steric groups to inhibit intermolecular aggregation and a dibenzothiophene unit to extend conjugation and red-shift the emission to the green region. The resultant emitters exhibit narrowband emissions that peaked at 509-510 nm with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 32 nm in 1 wt% doping films, which are maintained at less than 35 nm even in neat films. Remarkably, OLEDs employing the emitters reveal pure-green electroluminescence with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 20.3% and CIE coordinates of (0.18, 0.72) at 30 wt% doping concentration, which represents the best color coordinates for green multiple resonance OLEDs at high doping concentrations.
多共振发光体因其独特的窄带发射特性,对高色纯度有机发光二极管(OLED)具有吸引力;然而,由于聚集导致的猝灭以及平面分子骨架引起的光谱展宽,它们通常在低掺杂浓度(≤15 wt%)下使用。在此,我们报道了两种由10-二苯并噻吩基-9,9-二苯基吖啶片段组成的多共振发光体(BThPAc-1和BThPAc-2),用于在高掺杂浓度下实现高效窄带绿色发射。二苯并噻吩基-9,9-二苯基吖啶片段包含两个作为空间位阻基团的碳桥连苯环以抑制分子间聚集,以及一个二苯并噻吩单元以扩展共轭并使发射红移至绿色区域。所得发光体在1 wt%掺杂薄膜中呈现出窄带发射,峰值位于509 - 510 nm,半高宽(FWHM)为32 nm,即使在纯薄膜中也保持在35 nm以下。值得注意的是,采用这些发光体的OLED在30 wt%掺杂浓度下显示出纯绿色电致发光,最大外量子效率为20.3%,CIE坐标为(0.18, 0.72),这代表了高掺杂浓度下绿色多共振OLED的最佳色坐标。