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Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Ratio in Predicting the Outcome of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A Retrospective Study.

作者信息

Sansgiri Tanvy Subir, Saluja Harish, Shah Seemit, Dadhich Anuj, Singh Deepak

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rural Dental College, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jan-Jun;14(1):52-55. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_82_23. Epub 2024 Apr 3.


DOI:10.4103/ams.ams_82_23
PMID:39184417
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11340842/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The lymph node status is a very important prognostic factor in head-and-neck cancer. The presence of metastatic lymph nodes will reduce the overall survival by 50%. Lymph node ratio (LNR) is defined as the ratio of the number of positive lymph nodes to the total number of lymph nodes dissected. The aim of the study was to investigate the prognostic value of LNR in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of pathologically confirmed OSCC patients who reported with loco-regional recurrence from January 2017 to January 2022 were analysed. LNR and disease-free survival (DFS) were calculated for each patient. The endpoint of the study was disease-free survival. Spearman's correlation was used to establish a correlation between DFS and LNR. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients were included in the study. DFS was calculated for all the patients. LNR was calculated in patients with pathological N+ neck. There was a negative significant moderate correlation between LNR and DFS (Spearman's rho = -0.593, < 0.001). A higher LNR value of more than 0.01 was associated with a shorter DFS period. T4 tumour stage had significantly higher LNR. A positive significant moderate correlation was found between LNR and tumour stage (Spearman's rho = 0.703, = 0.01). As the T stage increased, the LNR ratio also increased. In the present study, tumour subsite tongue was associated with significantly higher LNR ( = 0.001). DISCUSSION: LNR can be considered an independent prognostic parameter for DFS in OSCC patients with cervical lymph node metastasis.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/4e65db6267b8/AMS-14-52-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/e69f66e3f2fc/AMS-14-52-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/d70a1c157b1b/AMS-14-52-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/0a2a7403ef6e/AMS-14-52-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/c79efac75365/AMS-14-52-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/4e65db6267b8/AMS-14-52-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/e69f66e3f2fc/AMS-14-52-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/d70a1c157b1b/AMS-14-52-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/0a2a7403ef6e/AMS-14-52-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/c79efac75365/AMS-14-52-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cb7/11340842/4e65db6267b8/AMS-14-52-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Ratio in Predicting the Outcome of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A Retrospective Study.

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2024

[2]
Can Metastatic Lymph node ratio be used as an independent prognostic factor in Carcinoma tongue?

Gulf J Oncolog. 2018-9

[3]
Prognostic Heterogeneity Between Oral Tongue and Gingivobuccal Tumours Based on Lymph Node Ratio and Number of Positive Nodes: A Survival Analysis.

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2024-8

[4]
Prognostic significance of lymph node ratio in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth.

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022-3

[5]
Lymph node ratio as a predictor for outcome in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter population-based cohort study.

Clin Oral Investig. 2021-4

[6]
Prognostic value of lymph node involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Clin Oral Investig. 2022-11

[7]
Lymph Node Ratio as a Prognostic Factor for Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study.

Cureus. 2023-8-25

[8]
Assessing Prognostic Value of Quantitative Neck Dissection Quality Measures in Patients With Clinically Node-Negative Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022-10-1

[9]
Association between lymph node ratio and survival outcomes in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024-6

[10]
Lymph Node Ratio as a Prognostic Factor in Neck Dissection in Oral Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-9-14

本文引用的文献

[1]
Recent Advances in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

J Clin Med. 2022-10-29

[2]
Prognostic value of lymph node involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Clin Oral Investig. 2022-11

[3]
Oral cancer diagnosis and perspectives in India.

Sens Int. 2020

[4]
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020-11-26

[5]
Lymph node ratio as a prognostic marker of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a cohort study.

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020-11

[6]
Lymph node ratio as a predictor for outcome in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter population-based cohort study.

Clin Oral Investig. 2021-4

[7]
The prognostic significance of the lymph node ratio in oral cancer differs for anatomical subsites.

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019-11-16

[8]
Lymph node ratio as prognostic variable in oral squamous cell carcinomas: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral Oncol. 2019-1-8

[9]
Clinical analysis of neck node metastasis in oral cavity cancer.

J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018-12

[10]
Association Between Lymph Node Ratio and Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer.

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019-1-1

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