Morgado Bruno, Silva Celso, Agostinho Inês, Brás Filipe, Amaro Pedro, Lusquinhos Leonel, Schneider Brooke C, Fonseca Cesar, Albacar-Riobóo Núria, Pinho Lara
Department of Nursing, Universitat Rovira e Virgilli, Tarragona, Spain.
Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 9;15:1448771. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1448771. eCollection 2024.
Depression is a prevalent illness among the elderly, so psychotherapeutic interventions are needed to promote health and quality of life. This literature review aims to identify trials of any psychotherapeutic interventions aimed at reducing depressive symptoms in older adults. A systematic literature review with a meta-analysis will be carried out. The following databases will be searched: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MedicLatina, MEDLINE with Full Text, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. To minimize bias, four reviewers will independently assess the inclusion of studies. The fifth reviewer will be responsible for disaggregating inclusion and exclusion between two authors. The results of the analysis will be grouped in a table with the characteristics of the included studies, including author, year, sample, objectives, methods, assessment instruments, psychotherapeutic interventions, results, follow-up and a data compilation scheme. This scientific article is a systematic review protocol for which the data has already been extracted and is being analyzed. Examples of possible strategies to include cognitive restructuring and mental health programs for older adults in community settings. With this clear and direct identification of psychotherapeutic interventions, it will be clearer for mental health professionals to be able to intervene effectively to promote the mental health and well-being of older adults.
CRD42023449190.
抑郁症在老年人中是一种普遍存在的疾病，因此需要心理治疗干预措施来促进健康和提高生活质量。这篇文献综述旨在确定任何旨在减轻老年人抑郁症状的心理治疗干预试验。将进行一项带有荟萃分析的系统文献综述。将检索以下数据库：CINAHL Plus全文数据库、MedicLatina、MEDLINE全文数据库以及心理学与行为科学合集。为尽量减少偏倚，四位评审员将独立评估研究的纳入情况。第五位评审员将负责解决两位作者之间的纳入和排除分歧。分析结果将汇总在一个表格中，列出纳入研究的特征，包括作者、年份、样本、目标、方法、评估工具、心理治疗干预措施、结果、随访情况以及数据汇编方案。这篇科学文章是一项系统综述方案，其数据已经提取并正在分析中。可能的策略示例包括认知重构以及针对社区环境中老年人的心理健康项目。通过如此清晰直接地确定心理治疗干预措施，心理健康专业人员将更清楚地能够有效地进行干预，以促进老年人的心理健康和福祉。
PROSPERO注册号：CRD42023449190。
