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使用胡芦巴半乳甘露聚糖水凝胶的环糊精-白藜芦醇复合物缓释微球:一种绿色的植物营养素递送方法。

Sustained-Release Microspheres of Cyclodextrin-Resveratrol Complex Using Fenugreek Galactomannan Hydrogels: A Green Approach to Phytonutrient Delivery.

作者信息

Kannamangalam Vijayan Umesh, Krishna Aswadh, Shanmughan Prasanth, Maliakel Balu, Illathu Madhavamenon Krishnakumar

机构信息

R&D Centre, Akay Natural Ingredients, Kochi, Kerala 683561, India.

School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Aug 7;9(33):35275-35286. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09828. eCollection 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

Food matrices are becoming increasingly complex with the impregnation of phytonutrients with health-beneficial pharmacological effects. Herein, we report the preparation, characterization, and functional application of soluble and stable microspheres of -resveratrol (-RES) developed through a water-based green process involving cyclodextrin (CD) and fenugreek galactomannan (FG). Spectroscopic and thermodynamic calculations identified γ-CD as the best CD to form a stable cyclodextrin-resveratrol inclusion complex (CD-R, 49-fold enhanced solubility); however, it exhibited a burst release profile. The sustained release of resveratrol was achieved by further encapsulating the inclusion complex within the fenugreek galactomannan hydrogel scaffold by a gel-phase dispersion process, resulting in an amorphous powder (FG-CD-R) as evident from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies confirmed the formation of the inclusion complex with no chemical alterations. When dissolved in water, FG-CD-R swelled and released stable cuboid structures with an average particle size of 500 ± 53 nm with a zeta potential of -52 ± 5.3 mV. FG-CD-R demonstrated a sustained-release profile upon in vitro release studies. Accelerated study demonstrated its stability for a shelf-life of two years. Further it was shown to be suitable for the preparation of transparent gummies with improved sensory attributes compared to unformulated -RES. In summary, FG-CD-R is simple to prepare and easily scalable, providing a sustained-release -RES with a natural, food-grade, and clean label status (non-genetically modified, allergen-free, vegan, and free from residual solvents) for nutritional applications.

摘要

随着具有有益健康药理作用的植物营养素的添加,食品基质变得越来越复杂。在此,我们报告了通过涉及环糊精(CD)和胡芦巴半乳甘露聚糖(FG)的水基绿色工艺开发的白藜芦醇(-RES)可溶性稳定微球的制备、表征及功能应用。光谱和热力学计算确定γ-CD是形成稳定环糊精-白藜芦醇包合物(CD-R,溶解度提高49倍)的最佳CD;然而,它表现出突释特性。通过凝胶相分散工艺将包合物进一步包封在胡芦巴半乳甘露聚糖水凝胶支架中,实现了白藜芦醇的缓释,得到了一种无定形粉末(FG-CD-R),粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究均证实了这一点。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振(NMR)研究证实了包合物的形成且无化学变化。当溶解于水中时,FG-CD-R溶胀并释放出平均粒径为500±53 nm、ζ电位为-52±5.3 mV的稳定长方体结构。体外释放研究表明FG-CD-R具有缓释特性。加速试验表明其保质期为两年。此外,与未配制的-RES相比,它被证明适用于制备具有改善感官特性的透明软糖。总之,FG-CD-R制备简单且易于扩大规模,为营养应用提供了一种具有天然、食品级和清洁标签状态(非转基因、无过敏原、纯素且无残留溶剂)的缓释-RES。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9615/11339820/c4c06c398ae4/ao3c09828_0001.jpg

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