Oniszczenko Włodzimierz
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Curr Issues Personal Psychol. 2023 Mar 9;12(3):170-177. doi: 10.5114/cipp/159454. eCollection 2024.
The primary objectives of this study were to examine whether affective temperaments are associated with satisfaction with life; to determine whether satisfaction with life can mediate the relationship between affective temperaments and insomnia; and to reaffirm the relationship between affective temperaments and insomnia. We hypothesized that affective temperaments were associated directly and indirectly via satisfaction with life with insomnia.
A total of 497 participants aged 18 to 67 years, including 435 women and 62 men, were recruited from the general population via an online recruitment platform. We used the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire to evaluate affective temperaments and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to assess satisfaction with life. The Athens Insomnia Scale was used to assess participants' level of insomnia symptoms.
Depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments correlated positively with insomnia symptoms, but hyperthymic temperament correlated negatively with insomnia symptoms. Satisfaction with life correlated negatively with insomnia symptoms. Hyperthymic temperament correlated positively with satisfaction with life, but depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments correlated negatively with satisfaction with life. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that 30% of the variance in insomnia symptoms was attributable to satisfaction with life level and the presence of cyclothymic and anxious temperaments. The mediation analysis suggested a significant indirect effect of cyclothymic and anxious temperaments on insomnia through satisfaction with life as a mediator between affective temperaments and insomnia.
Cyclothymic and anxious temperaments can influence the symptoms of insomnia directly and indirectly as mediated by satisfaction with life.
本研究的主要目的是检验情感气质是否与生活满意度相关；确定生活满意度是否能介导情感气质与失眠之间的关系；并再次确认情感气质与失眠之间的关系。我们假设情感气质通过生活满意度与失眠直接和间接相关。
通过在线招募平台从普通人群中招募了497名年龄在18至67岁之间的参与者，其中包括435名女性和62名男性。我们使用孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷气质评估量表来评估情感气质，并使用生活满意度量表来评估生活满意度。雅典失眠量表用于评估参与者的失眠症状水平。
抑郁、环性心境、易怒和焦虑气质与失眠症状呈正相关，但轻躁狂气质与失眠症状呈负相关。生活满意度与失眠症状呈负相关。轻躁狂气质与生活满意度呈正相关，但抑郁、环性心境、易怒和焦虑气质与生活满意度呈负相关。分层回归分析表明，失眠症状变异的30%可归因于生活满意度水平以及环性心境和焦虑气质的存在。中介分析表明，环性心境和焦虑气质通过生活满意度作为情感气质与失眠之间的中介对失眠有显著的间接影响。
环性心境和焦虑气质可直接和间接地影响失眠症状，其中生活满意度起中介作用。
