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卢旺达社区药剂师提供的性健康和生殖健康自我保健产品的供应情况:一项横断面研究。

Availability of self-care products for sexual and reproductive health provided by community pharmacists in Rwanda: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Reproductive Health Science Programme, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (including Health and Agriculture) PAULESI. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2024 Jan;19(1):2393606. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2393606. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

Abstract

Access to and use of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services remain a global public health concern, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to understand the attitudes and perceptions of pharmacists in Rwandan community pharmacies and to assess the availability of sexual and reproductive health products in these pharmacies.In a cross-sectional study conducted in Rwanda from 1 September 2023 to 30 November 2023, registered and licensed pharmacists from 864 community pharmacies were surveyed, employing a quantitative research approach. Systematic sampling was used to collect the data. A chi-square test was conducted for relationships between variables.SRH products for self-care were widely available in Rwandan community pharmacies, ranging from 82.3% to 97.3%, except for ovulation tests (28.4%). Chi-square tests indicated that married pharmacists were more likely to provide educational guidance on SRH products (=  8.81, -value = 0.012). Community pharmacists had positive attitudes and self-reported confidence in dispensing and providing education to pharmacy-based SRH users.The Rwandan community pharmacies had extensive availability of SRH products for self-care use. Pharmacists in these pharmacies had positive attitudes and self-reported confidence in dispensing and guiding the community on SRH products. Continuous professional training is recommended to enhance the quality and standards of SRH.

摘要

获取和使用性与生殖健康(SRH)服务仍然是全球公共卫生关注的一个问题,特别是在发展中国家。本研究旨在了解卢旺达社区药店药剂师的态度和看法,并评估这些药店中性与生殖健康产品的供应情况。

2023 年 9 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日,在卢旺达进行了一项横断面研究,采用定量研究方法对来自 864 家社区药店的注册和持照药剂师进行了调查。采用系统抽样收集数据。采用卡方检验分析变量之间的关系。

卢旺达社区药店广泛供应自我保健用的 SRH 产品,涵盖 82.3%至 97.3%,除排卵测试(28.4%)外。卡方检验表明,已婚药剂师更有可能提供关于 SRH 产品的教育指导(=8.81,-值=0.012)。社区药剂师对配药和为以药店为基础的 SRH 用户提供教育持积极态度和自我报告的信心。

卢旺达社区药店广泛供应自我保健用的 SRH 产品。这些药店的药剂师对配药和指导社区使用 SRH 产品持积极态度和自我报告的信心。建议进行持续的专业培训,以提高 SRH 的质量和标准。

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