Yaqoob Hina, Ju Xing-Da, Jamshaid Samrah
School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Development, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Aug 22;17:3033-3048. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S465361. eCollection 2024.
Childbirth represents a significant life event, bringing about both physical and emotional transformations in a woman's life. Among other psychological aspects associated with childbirth, labor pain, death anxiety, and postpartum depression have garnered significant attention in the field of maternal and reproductive health. This study is intended to evaluate how the effectiveness of hypnobirthing training alleviates labor pain, mitigates death anxiety enhances postpartum well-being reduces labor hours, and how anxiety exacerbates the duration of labor.
Data were collected from (N = 50) young and middle-aged postpartum women in the outpatient obstetrics and gynecology departments of the Civil Hospital, Waseer Gynecology Hospital and Basic Health Unit Jalal Ballagan in Gujranwala, Pakistan, by using the convenience sampling technique. Out of 50, women were divided into a control (N = 25) and an experimental group (N = 25). They were recruited during their 33 weeks of pregnancy until childbirth for hypnobirthing training. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were used to collect participants' responses.
Findings proved hypnobirthing training as a catalyst in significantly reducing labor pain, death anxiety, and postpartum depression. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that death anxiety exacerbates the labor duration hours and hypnobirthing decreases the labor hours in the experimental group of women.
It sheds light on the effectiveness of hypnobirthing training to enhance the birthing process. Findings underscore the significance of collaboration between obstetricians, psychologists, and mental health professionals to develop integrated care plans that address both physical and psychological aspects of childbirth.
分娩是一项重大的人生事件,会给女性的生活带来生理和情感上的转变。在与分娩相关的其他心理方面,产痛、死亡焦虑和产后抑郁在孕产妇和生殖健康领域受到了广泛关注。本研究旨在评估催眠分娩训练在减轻产痛、缓解死亡焦虑、提高产后幸福感、缩短产程方面的效果,以及焦虑如何加剧产程时长。
采用便利抽样技术,从巴基斯坦古杰兰瓦拉市公民医院、瓦西尔妇科医院和贾拉尔巴拉甘基本卫生单位的门诊妇产科收集了50名年轻和中年产后妇女的数据。在这50名妇女中,分为对照组(N = 25)和实验组(N = 25)。她们在怀孕33周直至分娩期间被招募参加催眠分娩训练。使用数字疼痛评分量表(NPRS)、坦普勒死亡焦虑量表(TDAS)和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)收集参与者的反应。
研究结果证明,催眠分娩训练是显著减轻产痛、死亡焦虑和产后抑郁的一个促进因素。此外,分析表明,死亡焦虑会加剧实验组女性的产程时长,而催眠分娩则会缩短产程。
该研究揭示了催眠分娩训练对改善分娩过程的有效性。研究结果强调了产科医生、心理学家和心理健康专业人员之间合作制定综合护理计划的重要性,该计划应兼顾分娩的生理和心理方面。