失业焦虑对抑郁影响中个人成就感缺失感的中介作用：土耳其商科学生的研究。
The mediator role of the feeling of personal unaccomplishment in the effect of unemployment anxiety on depression: a research on business faculty students in Türkiye.
机构信息
Department of International Trade and Finance, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2024 Aug 12;12:1421137. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1421137. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
This study aims to determine how the unemployment anxiety of university students affects their depression level. It also examines the mediating role of the feeling of personal unaccomplishment between these effects.
METHODS
The data was analyzed using the PROCESS method. The research was conducted on 843 students attending different public or foundation (private) universities in Türkiye. Random sampling was used to select the participants.
RESULTS
As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there is a positive, significant, moderate ( = 0.509, < 0.01) relationship between unemployment anxiety and depression and a positive, significant and weak relationship between unemployment anxiety and feeling of personal unaccomplishment ( = 0.102, < 0.01), there is a positive, significant, and weak ( = 0.184, < 0.01) relationship between feeling of personal unaccomplishment and depression. Unemployment anxiety of university students had significant and positive effects on their depression level and significant and positive effects on feelings of personal unaccomplishment of students.
CONCLUSION
As a result of the mediating variable analysis, it was determined that the feeling of personal unaccomplishment has a partial mediator role in the relationship between unemployment anxiety and depression.
背景
本研究旨在确定大学生的失业焦虑如何影响他们的抑郁水平，并探讨个人成就感缺失在这些影响之间的中介作用。
方法
使用 PROCESS 方法对数据进行分析。研究对象为土耳其不同公立或基金会（私立）大学的 843 名学生。采用随机抽样选择参与者。
结果
分析结果表明，失业焦虑与抑郁之间存在正相关、显著且中等程度的关系（ = 0.509， < 0.01），失业焦虑与个人成就感缺失之间存在正相关、显著且较弱的关系（ = 0.102， < 0.01），个人成就感缺失与抑郁之间存在正相关、显著且较弱的关系（ = 0.184， < 0.01）。大学生的失业焦虑对其抑郁水平有显著的正向影响，对学生的个人成就感缺失也有显著的正向影响。
结论
通过中介变量分析，确定个人成就感缺失在失业焦虑与抑郁之间的关系中具有部分中介作用。
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