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免疫功能低下宿主严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2聚合酶链反应长期阳性的抗病毒治疗结果:一项澳大利亚多中心回顾性病例系列研究

Outcomes of Antiviral Retreatment for Immunocompromised Hosts With Prolonged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Positivity: A Multicenter Australian Retrospective Case Series.

作者信息

Bond K A, Dendle C, Guy S, Slavin M A, Smibert O, Ibrahim N, Kinsella P M, Morrissey C O, Moso M A, Sasadeusz J J

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 7;11(8):ofae449. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae449. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofae449
PMID:39189033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11346352/
Abstract

Outcomes are presented for a multisite retrospective case series, describing a contemporary cohort of 22 immunocompromised patients with persistent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) polymerase chain reaction positivity who were retreated with antiviral therapy. For those with data available 14 and 30 days after commencement of antiviral therapy, 41% (9 of 22) and 68% (15 of 22), respectively, cleared COVID-19.

摘要

本文呈现了一个多中心回顾性病例系列的结果,描述了一组当代的22例免疫功能低下患者,这些患者持续性冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)聚合酶链反应呈阳性,并接受了抗病毒治疗。对于那些在抗病毒治疗开始后14天和30天有可用数据的患者,分别有41%(22例中的9例)和68%(22例中的15例)清除了COVID-19。

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本文引用的文献

1
COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 79: Reporting period ending 24 September 2023.《澳大利亚2019冠状病毒病:流行病学报告79》:报告期截至2023年9月24日。
Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2023 Nov 14;47. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2023.47.72.
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Antiviral combination therapies for persistent COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients.免疫功能低下患者持续性 COVID-19 的抗病毒联合疗法。
Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;137:55-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.09.021. Epub 2023 Sep 30.
3
Sequential or Combination Treatments as Rescue Therapies in Immunocompromised Patients with Persistent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Omicron Era: A Case Series.
在奥密克戎时代,序贯或联合治疗作为免疫功能低下的持续性严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染患者的挽救疗法:病例系列
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Sep 19;12(9):1460. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091460.
4
Dual combined antiviral treatment with remdesivir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in patients with impaired humoral immunity and persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection.对体液免疫受损且SARS-CoV-2持续感染的患者采用瑞德西韦与奈玛特韦/利托那韦联合抗病毒治疗。
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5
Triple Combination Therapy With 2 Antivirals and Monoclonal Antibodies for Persistent or Relapsed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Immunocompromised Patients.免疫功能低下患者持续性或复发性严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染的 2 种抗病毒药物和单克隆抗体三联疗法。
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jul 26;77(2):280-286. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad181.
6
Survey of treatment practices for immunocompromised patients with COVID-19 in Australasia.澳大利亚和新西兰免疫功能低下的 COVID-19 患者治疗实践调查。
Intern Med J. 2023 Apr;53(4):619-624. doi: 10.1111/imj.16064. Epub 2023 Apr 3.
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Leukemia. 2022 Jun;36(6):1467-1480. doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01578-1. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
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Prolonged viral replication in patients with hematologic malignancies hospitalized with COVID-19.新冠病毒肺炎住院血液系统恶性肿瘤患者中病毒的持续复制
Haematologica. 2022 Jul 1;107(7):1731-1735. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2021.280407.