Law School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Marxism School, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Law School, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
J Environ Manage. 2024 Sep;368:122282. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122282. Epub 2024 Aug 26.
Well-designed environmental regulatory tools are essential for environmental, economic, and social sustainability. This paper explores the effects of different types of environmental supervision policies on green economic efficiency in China from 2003 to 2021. In the first stage, the environmental supervision policies are divided into four types based on the governmental behavioral patterns and the composite index of environmental supervision policies is constructed based on multiple criteria, and the super-efficiency DEA-SBM model is used to measure green economic efficiency. In the second stage, the Tobit model is used to explore the effects of four different types of environmental supervision policies on green economic efficiency. The results show that: (1) Command policies inhibit green economic efficiency in the short term, while the long-term effect increases green economic efficiency. (2) Collaboration policies increase green economy efficiency from the second to the fifth year of implementation, but the subsequent long-term effects show a dampening effect. (3) Planning policies inhibit green economy efficiency in the short term, while they increase green economy efficiency after two years of implementation. (4) Guidance policies inhibit green economic efficiency in the short term but can enhance green economic efficiency after three years of implementation. The result provides theoretical guidance for the rational formulation and implementation of environmental supervision policies by environmental administrations in the future.
精心设计的环境监管工具对于环境、经济和社会的可持续发展至关重要。本文探讨了 2003 年至 2021 年期间，不同类型的环境监管政策对中国绿色经济效率的影响。在第一阶段，根据政府行为模式将环境监管政策分为四类，并基于多准则构建环境监管政策综合指数，采用超效率 DEA-SBM 模型来衡量绿色经济效率。在第二阶段，采用 Tobit 模型探讨了四种不同类型的环境监管政策对绿色经济效率的影响。结果表明：（1）命令型政策在短期内抑制绿色经济效率，而长期效应则提高了绿色经济效率。（2）协作型政策在实施的第二至第五年提高了绿色经济效率，但随后的长期效应则呈现出抑制作用。（3）规划型政策在短期内抑制绿色经济效率，但在实施两年后提高了绿色经济效率。（4）指导型政策在短期内抑制绿色经济效率，但在实施三年后可以提高绿色经济效率。研究结果为未来环境管理部门制定和实施环境监管政策提供了理论指导。
