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查雅叶浸提液()作为一种植物源制剂对 17-20 周龄日本鹌鹑()生产性能和蛋品质的影响。

Chaya Leaf Infusion () as a Phytogenic for Productivity and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail () of 17-20 Weeks of age.

机构信息

Graduate student of Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.

出版信息

Arch Razi Inst. 2024 Feb 1;79(1):234-239. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.1.234. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Chaya () from family is a plant has leaves similar to papaya leaves but with dark green leaf color. This plant contains phytochemical compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoids, glycoside, and tannin that can function as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. Chaya leaf infusion are processed into infusion before given to the quails through drinking water, this method is used to obtain the phytochemical compounds contained in chaya leaves. This study aimed to evaluate chaya leaf infusion () as a phytogenic source on the productivity and egg quality of japanese laying quail () aged 17-20 weeks. Chaya leaf infusion is given through drinking water and is expected to increase the productivity and quality of quail egg. The variables observed consisted of productivity (water intake, feed intake, egg weigh, QDP, egg mass, FCR, mortality) and egg quality (yolk, albumen, shell weight and percentage, egg index, yolk index, albumen index, shell thickness, yolk color, and haugh unit). This study was analyzed using the T test with 2 treatments and 4 replications: T0 = drinking water without any additives and T1 = drinking water with a concentration 10% of chaya leaf infusion. The results showed that chaya leaf infusion had a significant effect (≤0.05) on quail day production, egg mass, albumen index, and yolk color. Besides that, supplementation chaya leaf infusion significantly reduces (<0.05) feed convertion ratio. So that the use of 10% chaya leaf infusion in drinking water by giving it 2 times a week can increase the productivity and egg quality of laying quail () 17-20 weeks old.

摘要

来自家族的查雅()是一种植物,其叶子类似于木瓜叶,但叶子颜色为深绿色。该植物含有生物碱、类黄酮、三萜、糖苷和单宁等植物化学物质,具有抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎作用。查雅叶浸液是通过饮用加工成浸液,然后喂给鹌鹑,这种方法用于获得查雅叶中含有的植物化学物质。本研究旨在评估查雅叶浸液()作为 17-20 周龄日本产蛋鹌鹑()生产性能和蛋品质的植物源。通过饮水给予查雅叶浸液,有望提高鹌鹑蛋的产量和质量。观察的变量包括生产性能(饮水量、采食量、蛋重、QDP、蛋重、FCR、死亡率)和蛋品质(蛋黄、蛋白、蛋壳重和百分比、蛋指数、蛋黄指数、蛋白指数、蛋壳厚度、蛋黄颜色和哈夫单位)。本研究采用 2 种处理和 4 个重复的 T 检验进行分析:T0 = 不含任何添加剂的饮用水和 T1 = 含 10%查雅叶浸液的饮用水。结果表明,查雅叶浸液对鹌鹑日采食量、蛋重、蛋白指数和蛋黄颜色有显著影响(≤0.05)。此外,补充查雅叶浸液可显著降低(<0.05)饲料转化率。因此,每周两次在饮水中添加 10%的查雅叶浸液,可以提高 17-20 周龄产蛋鹌鹑的生产性能和蛋品质。

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