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铁死亡:机制、免疫治疗及其在卵巢癌中的作用。

Ferroptosis: mechanism, immunotherapy and role in ovarian cancer.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 Aug 13;15:1410018. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1410018. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1410018
PMID:39192972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11347334/
Abstract

Ovarian cancer is currently the second most common malignant tumor among gynecological cancers worldwide, primarily due to challenges in early diagnosis, high recurrence rates, and resistance to existing treatments. Current therapeutic options are inadequate for addressing the needs of ovarian cancer patients. Ferroptosis, a novel form of regulated cell death with demonstrated tumor-suppressive properties, has gained increasing attention in ovarian malignancy research. A growing body of evidence suggests that ferroptosis plays a significant role in the onset, progression, and incidence of ovarian cancer. Additionally, it has been found that immunotherapy, an emerging frontier in tumor treatment, synergizes with ferroptosis in the context of ovarian cancer. Consequently, ferroptosis is likely to become a critical target in the treatment of ovarian cancer.

摘要

卵巢癌是目前全球妇科癌症中第二常见的恶性肿瘤,主要是由于早期诊断困难、高复发率和对现有治疗方法的耐药性。目前的治疗选择不足以满足卵巢癌患者的需求。铁死亡是一种新型的受调控的细胞死亡方式,具有肿瘤抑制特性,在卵巢恶性肿瘤研究中受到越来越多的关注。越来越多的证据表明,铁死亡在卵巢癌的发生、发展和发生中起重要作用。此外,研究发现,免疫疗法作为肿瘤治疗的一个新兴领域,在卵巢癌中与铁死亡协同作用。因此,铁死亡可能成为治疗卵巢癌的一个关键靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17e5/11347334/8c2c23658855/fimmu-15-1410018-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17e5/11347334/2066b7fba047/fimmu-15-1410018-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17e5/11347334/8c2c23658855/fimmu-15-1410018-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17e5/11347334/2066b7fba047/fimmu-15-1410018-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17e5/11347334/8c2c23658855/fimmu-15-1410018-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Targeting PAX8 sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to ferroptosis by inhibiting glutathione synthesis.靶向 PAX8 通过抑制谷胱甘肽合成使卵巢癌细胞对铁死亡敏感。
Apoptosis. 2024 Oct;29(9-10):1499-1514. doi: 10.1007/s10495-024-01985-y. Epub 2024 Jun 9.
2
Defining three ferroptosis-based molecular subtypes and developing a prognostic risk model for high-grade serous ovarian cancer.定义三种基于铁死亡的分子亚型,并为高级别浆液性卵巢癌开发一种预后风险模型。
Aging (Albany NY). 2024 May 24;16(10):9106-9126. doi: 10.18632/aging.205857.
3
Pharmacological inhibition of the LIF/LIFR autocrine loop reveals vulnerability of ovarian cancer cells to ferroptosis.
卵巢癌中铁死亡与PARP抑制剂的研究进展:作用机制与耐药机制
Front Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 24;16:1598279. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1598279. eCollection 2025.
对LIF/LIFR自分泌环的药理学抑制揭示了卵巢癌细胞对铁死亡的易感性。
NPJ Precis Oncol. 2024 May 24;8(1):118. doi: 10.1038/s41698-024-00612-y.
4
Chelerythrine induces apoptosis and ferroptosis through Nrf2 in ovarian cancer cells.芹菜素通过 Nrf2 在卵巢癌细胞中诱导细胞凋亡和铁死亡。
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024 Mar 31;70(3):174-181. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.3.26.
5
A risk model based on 10 ferroptosis regulators and markers established by LASSO-regularized linear Cox regression has a good prognostic value for ovarian cancer patients.基于 LASSO 正则化线性 Cox 回归建立的 10 个铁死亡调控因子和标志物的风险模型对卵巢癌患者具有良好的预后价值。
Diagn Pathol. 2024 Jan 4;19(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13000-023-01414-9.
6
MAD2L2, a key regulator in ovarian cancer and promoting tumor progression.MAD2L2,一种在卵巢癌中起关键调节作用的蛋白,促进肿瘤的进展。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 2;14(1):130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50744-7.
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J Adv Res. 2024 Aug;62:199-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.09.018. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
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Ferroptosis and the bidirectional regulatory factor p53.铁死亡与双向调节因子p53
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LncRNA CACNA1G-AS1 up-regulates FTH1 to inhibit ferroptosis and promote malignant phenotypes in ovarian cancer cells.长链非编码 RNA CACNA1G-AS1 通过上调 FTH1 抑制卵巢癌细胞中的铁死亡并促进恶性表型。
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