da-Silva Welligton Conceição, Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da, Silva Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da, Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro, Belo Tatiane Silva, Sousa Carlos Eduardo Lima, Camargo-Júnior Raimundo Nonato Colares, Andrade Rubens Lima, Santos Ana Gizela de Souza, Carvalho Katarina Cardoso de, Lobato Adriny Dos Santos Miranda, Rodrigues Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho, Araújo Cláudio Vieira de, Lima Jucelane Salvino de, Neves Kedson Alessandri Lobo, Silva Lilian Kátia Ximenes, Lourenço-Júnior José de Brito
Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, PA, Brazil.
Institute of Animal Health and Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belem 66000-000, PA, Brazil.
Insects. 2024 Aug 16;15(8):619. doi: 10.3390/insects15080619.
Dietary alternatives using insect-based products as an alternative for farm animal nutrition have been the object of study due to the high nutritional value of these feeds and the costs related to both their production and consequently their commercialization. Thus, the use of flies, especially larvae, has a high content of proteins and lipids (fat), as well as minerals and essential nutrients for development and growth, directly impacting the production of these animals, whether meat or milk. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compile data from the literature on the nutritional value of adults and larvae of Black soldier () and housefly () as a dietary alternative for animal feed. The Prisma checklist was used. After reviewing the data found in the literature, following the systematic review, it was noted that studies emerge that larvae of black soldier flies and domestic flies of the order Diptera obtain essential sources in the nutrition of ruminants, in addition to obtaining rapid digestibility, thus adhering to reproduction with high nutritional content, due to incident levels of protein, lipids, and minerals in and , making it a target for inclusion in the diet of farm animals. In addition, it is concluded that both species are studied for their sustainable potential as well as for offering greater economic and nutritional viability when compared to ingredients present in production animal feed.
由于昆虫基产品作为农场动物营养替代品具有高营养价值以及与生产和商业化相关的成本，使用昆虫基产品作为农场动物营养替代品的饮食选择一直是研究对象。因此，苍蝇，尤其是幼虫，含有高含量的蛋白质和脂质（脂肪），以及对发育和生长至关重要的矿物质和必需营养素，直接影响这些动物（无论是肉类还是奶类）的生产。因此，本研究的目的是汇编文献中关于黑水虻和家蝇成虫及幼虫作为动物饲料饮食替代品的营养价值的数据。使用了Prisma清单。在对文献中找到的数据进行系统综述后发现，有研究表明双翅目黑水虻幼虫和家蝇幼虫除了具有快速消化性外，还能为反刍动物的营养提供必需来源，从而通过高蛋白、脂质和矿物质的含量实现高营养繁殖，使其成为农场动物饮食中的一个纳入目标。此外，得出的结论是，与生产动物饲料中的成分相比，这两个物种因其可持续潜力以及更高的经济和营养可行性而受到研究。
