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泰国曼谷都会区猫咪咖啡馆中的人畜共患肠道线虫和皮肤癣菌:一项调查

Zoonotic Enteric Nematodes and Dermatophytes in Cat Cafés: An Investigation in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand.

作者信息

Sanguansook Phakjira, Tuangpermsub Siwaporn, Leelakarnsakul Boonyakorn, Phaisansomsuk Sutida, Hunprasit Vachira, Del Río Laura, Niyomtham Waree, Prapasarakul Nuvee, Sukhumavasi Woraporn

机构信息

Bachelor Degree Program, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2024 Aug 7;11(8):358. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11080358.

Abstract

Cat cafés have gained significant popularity worldwide, offering a unique interface between humans and cats. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of potentially zoonotic endoparasites and dermatophytes from cats living in cat cafés situated in the Bangkok metropolitan area in 2017-2018. Cat fecal samples were subjected to microscopic examination employing centrifugal flotation and centrifugal sedimentation techniques. The hair samples from every cat were cultured on a dermatophyte test medium and Sabouraud dextrose agar and subsequently confirmed by visualization of the typical colony and macroconidia morphology. Findings from 11 cat cafés indicated an 18.2% (2/11) prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites, including spp., spp., spp., and . Dermatophytes were prevalent in 16.2% (32/198) of the total number of cats tested, with being the sole species identified. Notably, the presence of dermatophyte was significantly correlated with the presence of skin lesions and the cats' origin. In summary, the findings of this study have provided evidence of potentially zoonotic endoparasites and dermatophytes in cats residing in cat cafés. Therefore, it is imperative to heighten awareness and encourage preventive measures among cat café owners and customers to halt the dissemination of these pathogens.

摘要

猫咪咖啡馆在全球范围内广受欢迎,为人与猫提供了一种独特的互动方式。本研究旨在评估2017 - 2018年曼谷都会区猫咪咖啡馆中猫咪体内潜在的人畜共患体内寄生虫和皮肤真菌的流行情况。猫粪便样本采用离心浮选和离心沉淀技术进行显微镜检查。每只猫的毛发样本在皮肤真菌测试培养基和沙氏葡萄糖琼脂上培养,随后通过典型菌落和大分生孢子形态的观察进行确认。来自11家猫咪咖啡馆的调查结果显示,胃肠道寄生虫的流行率为18.2%(2/11),包括 属、 属、 属和 属。皮肤真菌在接受检测的猫咪总数中占16.2%(32/198),其中 是唯一鉴定出的物种。值得注意的是,皮肤真菌的存在与皮肤病变的存在以及猫咪的来源显著相关。总之,本研究结果证明了猫咪咖啡馆中的猫咪体内存在潜在的人畜共患体内寄生虫和皮肤真菌。因此,必须提高猫咪咖啡馆店主和顾客的意识,并鼓励采取预防措施,以阻止这些病原体的传播。

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