Orfin Rafael H, Ramos Santiago Jeffrey Wilmer, Decena Soriano Ritsel, Romero Acosta Eliany, Bermudez Diana, Rodriguez Yaneth L, Li Dongmei, Rahman Irfan, McIntosh Scott, Ossip Deborah J, Cupertino Ana Paula, Cartujano-Barrera Francisco
University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
The Kick Vaping Latino Advisory Board, Rochester, New York.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Aug 28:1-13. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2397422.
To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of among Latino young adults.
Forty Latino young adults (ages 18 to 25) who were currently vaping received , a vaping cessation text messaging intervention available in English and Spanish. was measured by the eligibility, enrollment, and follow-up rates. was measured by overall satisfaction with the intervention. was measured by self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence and changes in self-efficacy.
Two hundred three individuals were identified, 61 were assessed for eligibility, and 55 were eligible. Forty individuals consented to participate and were enrolled in . At baseline, most participants used disposable devices (70%), vaped daily (97.5%), had low (37.5%) or medium (35.0%) e-cigarette dependence, and had attempted to quit in the past year (72.5%). At Month 3, the follow-up rate was 90% (36/40). Treating those lost to follow-up as participants who continued vaping, 75% (30/40) of participants self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence. Self-efficacy mean scores significantly increased from 30.65 (SD 8.07) at baseline to 50.11 (SD 10.57) at follow-up ( < 0.01). Most participants (88.9%, 32/36) reported being satisfied/extremely satisfied with .
It is feasible to recruit and retain Latino young adults in a vaping cessation text messaging intervention. generated high satisfaction among Latino young adults, significantly increased self-efficacy, and resulted in a notable vaping cessation rate at Month 3. Additional testing in a randomized controlled trial is warranted to assess the efficacy of the intervention.
评估针对拉丁裔青年成年人开展的[干预措施名称]的可行性、可接受性及初步效果。
40名目前正在使用电子烟的拉丁裔青年成年人（年龄在18至25岁之间）接受了[干预措施名称]，这是一种提供英文和西班牙文版本的电子烟戒烟短信干预措施。可行性通过资格认定率、入组率和随访率来衡量。可接受性通过对干预措施的总体满意度来衡量。初步效果通过自我报告的7天点患病率戒烟情况和自我效能感的变化来衡量。
共识别出203人，61人接受资格评估，55人符合条件。40人同意参与并被纳入[干预措施名称]。基线时，大多数参与者使用一次性设备（70%），每天使用电子烟（97.5%），电子烟依赖程度低（37.5%）或中等（35.0%），且在过去一年中曾尝试戒烟（72.5%）。在第3个月时，随访率为90%（36/40）。将失访者视为继续使用电子烟的参与者，75%（30/40）的参与者自我报告7天点患病率戒烟。自我效能感平均得分从基线时的30.65（标准差8.07）显著提高到随访时的50.11（标准差10.57）（P<0.01）。大多数参与者（88.9%，32/36）报告对[干预措施名称]满意/非常满意。
在电子烟戒烟短信干预中招募并留住拉丁裔青年成年人是可行的。[干预措施名称]在拉丁裔青年成年人中产生了较高的满意度，显著提高了自我效能感，并在第3个月时取得了显著的戒烟率。有必要在随机对照试验中进行进一步测试，以评估该干预措施的效果。
