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[老年美好生活的风险——生活条件特定维度的重要性]

[Risks for a good life in old age-Importance of selected dimensions of living conditions].

作者信息

Falk Katrin, Heusinger Josefine, Kammerer Kerstin, Wolter Birgit

机构信息

Institut für gerontologische Forschung e. V., Berlin, Torstr. 178, 10115, Berlin, Deutschland.

FB SGM, Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Breitscheidstr. 2, 39114, Magdeburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2024 Nov;57(7):520-526. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02341-0. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Life situation dimensions, such as financial resources, housing, health and social relationships, have a significant influence on the scope available to older people for coping with everyday life and participation and thus for a good life in old age.

METHOD

As a basis for identifying current and future challenges posed by precarious living conditions in old age, current publicly available data and study results on the income situation, housing, health and care are reported as central dimensions of the living conditions of people aged 65 years and over in Germany.

RESULTS

The study results presented provide indications as to which groups of older people live in particularly precarious living situations, which provide starting points for municipal action. Inequalities exist in the availability of income, affordable and accessible housing, social networks, health opportunities and care support services. Particular importance is attached to the risk of poverty, which goes hand in hand with the risk of disadvantages in the other dimensions analyzed.

摘要

背景

生活状况维度,如经济资源、住房、健康和社会关系,对老年人应对日常生活和参与的能力范围有重大影响,进而对老年生活质量产生影响。

方法

为了确定老年不稳定生活条件带来的当前和未来挑战,报告了德国65岁及以上人群生活条件的核心维度,即当前公开可得的有关收入状况、住房、健康和护理的数据及研究结果。

结果

所呈现的研究结果表明哪些老年人群体生活在特别不稳定的生活状况中,这为市政行动提供了切入点。在收入、经济适用房和可及住房、社会网络、健康机会和护理支持服务的可得性方面存在不平等。贫困风险尤为重要,它与其他所分析维度中的不利风险相伴而生。

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