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黑籽雀稗青贮饲料和蛋白质补充剂作为佛罗里达州北部生长育成母牛的替代饲料选择

Limpograss [] Silage and Protein Supplementation as an Alternative Feed Option for Growing Heifers in North Florida.

作者信息

Neto Jose D Pereira, Dubeux Jose C B, DiLorenzo Nicolas, Bretas Igor L, Santos Mercia V F Dos, Ruiz-Moreno Martin, Cruz Priscila J R da, Santos Erick R da S, Queiroz Luana M D, Oduor Kenneth T, Vieira Marcelo M

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL 32443, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 19;14(16):2398. doi: 10.3390/ani14162398.

Abstract

Limpograss () is a warm-season perennial grass that has the potential to feed livestock during scarcity periods. This study evaluated the intake, nutrient digestibility, and animal performance of beef heifers fed 'Gibtuck' limpograss silage combined with different levels of a range cube supplementation. Twenty-four heifers (330 ± 16 kg live weight) were submitted to four different treatments with 6 replicates: (1) control, no supplementation + limpograss silage ad libitum; (2) 1.4 kg of supplement + limpograss silage ad libitum; (3) 2.8 kg of supplement + limpograss silage ad libitum; and (4) 4.2 kg of supplement + limpograss silage ad libitum. The apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein showed a positive quadratic effect with increasing supplementation levels ( = 0.001, = 0.002, and < 0.0001, respectively). Overall, the supplement improved diet digestibility and total DM intake but reduced silage intake, indicating a combined effect (substitutive and additive effect) of the protein supplement. The increasing level of protein supplement increased the average daily gain with a quadratic effect ( ≤ 0.0001). Limpograss silage associated with supplementation can improve diet digestibility and increase the animal performance of growing heifers, providing an alternative for livestock in North Florida.

摘要

糖蜜草()是一种暖季型多年生草本植物,在饲料短缺时期有潜力用于喂养牲畜。本研究评估了饲喂“吉布塔克”糖蜜草青贮料并搭配不同水平补充精料的小母牛的采食量、养分消化率和动物生产性能。将24头小母牛(活重330±16千克)分为4种不同处理,每种处理6个重复:(1)对照组,不补充精料+随意采食糖蜜草青贮料;(2)1.4千克补充精料+随意采食糖蜜草青贮料;(3)2.8千克补充精料+随意采食糖蜜草青贮料;(4)4.2千克补充精料+随意采食糖蜜草青贮料。随着补充水平的增加,干物质、有机物和粗蛋白的表观全肠道消化率呈现正二次效应(分别为P = 0.001、P = 0.002和P<0.0001)。总体而言,补充精料提高了日粮消化率和总干物质采食量,但降低了青贮料采食量,表明蛋白质补充料具有综合效应(替代效应和加性效应)。蛋白质补充料水平的增加使平均日增重呈二次效应增加(P≤0.0001)。补充精料的糖蜜草青贮料可提高日粮消化率并增加生长小母牛的生产性能,为佛罗里达州北部的牲畜提供了一种替代选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ca0/11350849/84e7e9768fb4/animals-14-02398-g001.jpg

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